Anil Hira. Ideas and Economic Policy in Latin America: Regional, National, and Organizational Case Studies. Westport: Praeger, 1998. Tables, bibliography, index, 185 pp.; hardcover $59.95.

2000 ◽  
Vol 42 (2) ◽  
pp. 146-149
Author(s):  
Pamela K. Starr

Author(s):  
Paul D. Kenny

Case studies of Indonesia and Japan illustrate that party-system stability in patronage democracies is deeply affected by the relative autonomy of political brokers. Over the course of a decade, a series of decentralizing reforms in Indonesia weakened patronage-based parties hold on power, with the 2014 election ultimately being a contest between two rival populists: Joko Widodo and Subianto Prabowo. Although Japan was a patronage democracy throughout the twentieth century, the ruling Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) remained robust to outsider appeals even in the context of economic and corruption crises. However, reforms in the 1990s weakened the hold of central factional leaders over individual members of the LDP and their patronage machines. This was instrumental to populist Junichiro Koizumi’s winning of the presidency of the LDP and ultimately the prime ministership of Japan. This chapter also reexamines canonical cases of populism in Latin America.



1960 ◽  
Vol 36 (3) ◽  
pp. 416
Author(s):  
F. B. ◽  
Pedro C. M. Teichert




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