Ladies of the Leisure Class: The Bourgeoises of Northern France in the Nineteenth Century

1983 ◽  
Vol 88 (2) ◽  
pp. 405
Author(s):  
Laura Levine Frader ◽  
Bonnie G. Smith
2006 ◽  
Vol 47 (1) ◽  
pp. 3-35 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stefan Bargheer

The article analyzes the emergence of moral concern for animals in late eighteenth and early nineteenth-century England. This concern was fuelled by a developing aristocratic discourse on civility that was accompanied by a drastic increase in the factual visibility of violence inflicted on animals in the growing cities. In opposition to interpretations based on the concepts of discipline and distinction, the article elaborates the way in which the emergence of moral concern for animals was class-structured without being class-interested.


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