Limiting Exchange Rate Flexibility: The European Monetary System.

Economica ◽  
1991 ◽  
Vol 58 (230) ◽  
pp. 261
Author(s):  
George Alogoskoufis ◽  
F. Giavazzi ◽  
A. Giovannini
1990 ◽  
Vol 100 (402) ◽  
pp. 1004
Author(s):  
Alec Chrystal ◽  
Francesco Giavazzi ◽  
Alberto Giovannini

1994 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 347-360 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stefano M. F. G. Cavaglia ◽  
Kees G. Koedijk ◽  
Peter J. G. Vlaar

2016 ◽  
Vol 16 (3) ◽  
pp. 459-478 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pompeo Della Posta

The recent euro area crisis shows some similarities with the fixed exchange rate crisis that affected the European Monetary System in 1992–93. I argue that the theoretical framework to be used in order to analyze them should also be similar. As a matter of fact, in both cases, the point of view of the government (that compares costs and benefits of its action) should be considered together with the point of view of speculators, who look at the state of the economic fundamentals in order to decide whether to launch an attack or not. This allows to represent and to interpret, among other things, both the initial “honeymoon” years of EMU and the recent euro area crisis.


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