Field Houses, Villages, and the Tragedy of the Commons in the Early Northern Anasazi Southwest

1992 ◽  
Vol 57 (4) ◽  
pp. 617 ◽  
Author(s):  
Timothy A. Kohler
Keyword(s):  
Tragedy Of The Commons ◽  
The Commons ◽  
Field Houses

"Once? No. Twenty times? Sure!" Repeated decisions and uncertainty in the tragedy of the commons

2014 ◽  
Author(s):  
David J. Hardisty ◽  
Howard Kunreuther ◽  
David H. Krantz ◽  
Poonam Arora
Keyword(s):  
Tragedy Of The Commons ◽  
The Commons

Can Common Ownership Prevent the Tragedy of the Commons? An Experimental Investigation

2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 271-298
Author(s):  
Klarizze Puzon ◽  
Marc Willinger
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Investigation ◽  
Tragedy Of The Commons ◽  
Common Ownership ◽  
The Commons

Public Transport in Delhi - Tragedy of the Commons, Again!

2009 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nimit Kathuria
Keyword(s):  
Public Transport ◽  
Tragedy Of The Commons ◽  
The Commons

When is the Tragedy of the Commons Not a Tragedy?

2012 ◽  
Author(s):  
Peter J. Hill
Keyword(s):  
Tragedy Of The Commons ◽  
The Commons

Free Parking at Christmas is Not a Tragedy of the Commons

2005 ◽  
Author(s):  
William A. Fischel
Keyword(s):  
Tragedy Of The Commons ◽  
The Commons

scholarly journals Modeling the ecology of parasitic plasmids

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jaime G. Lopez ◽  
Mohamed S. Donia ◽  
Ned S. Wingreen
Keyword(s):  
Mathematical Modeling ◽  
Population Dynamics ◽  
Tragedy Of The Commons ◽  
Fitness Costs ◽  
Metapopulation Model ◽  
The Commons ◽  
Modern Biotechnology ◽  
Natural Ecology ◽  
Unique Plasmid ◽  
Competing Populations

AbstractPlasmids are autonomous genetic elements that can be exchanged between microorganisms via horizontal gene transfer (HGT). Despite the central role they play in antibiotic resistance and modern biotechnology, our understanding of plasmids’ natural ecology is limited. Recent experiments have shown that plasmids can spread even when they are a burden to the cell, suggesting that natural plasmids may exist as parasites. Here, we use mathematical modeling to explore the ecology of such parasitic plasmids. We first develop models of single plasmids and find that a plasmid’s population dynamics and optimal infection strategy are strongly determined by the plasmid’s HGT mechanism. We then analyze models of co-infecting plasmids and show that parasitic plasmids are prone to a “tragedy of the commons” in which runaway plasmid invasion severely reduces host fitness. We propose that this tragedy of the commons is averted by selection between competing populations and demonstrate this effect in a metapopulation model. We derive predicted distributions of unique plasmid types in genomes—comparison to the distribution of plasmids in a collection of 17,725 genomes supports a model of parasitic plasmids with positive plasmid–plasmid interactions that ameliorate plasmid fitness costs or promote the invasion of new plasmids.

scholarly journals The tragedy of the commons and socialization: Theory and policy

2019 ◽  
Vol 98 ◽  
pp. 102260 ◽  
Author(s):  
Emeline Bezin ◽  
Gregory Ponthière
Keyword(s):  
Tragedy Of The Commons ◽  
Socialization Theory ◽  
The Commons

Everybody loses: intraspecific competition induces tragedy of the commons in Allenby's gerbils

Ecology ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 96 (1) ◽  
pp. 54-61 ◽  
Author(s):  
Oded Berger-Tal ◽  
Keren Embar ◽  
Burt P. Kotler ◽  
David Saltz
Keyword(s):  
Intraspecific Competition ◽  
Tragedy Of The Commons ◽  
The Commons

The ethics of care and the tragedy of the commons

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vicente Moreno-Casas ◽  
Philipp Bagus
Keyword(s):  
Ethics Of Care ◽  
Tragedy Of The Commons ◽  
The Commons
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