scholarly journals Effects of shear deformation on Mechanical and thermo-mechanical nonlinear stability of FGM shallow spherical shells subjected to uniform external pressure

2017 ◽  
Vol 24 (2) ◽  
pp. 584-596 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohammad Amin Shahmohamadi ◽  
Mohammad Zaman Kabir
Author(s):  
Baosheng Dong ◽  
Xinwei Zhao ◽  
Hongda Chen ◽  
Jinheng Luo ◽  
Zhixin Chen ◽  
...  

The vaulted roofs of oil storage tank are usually designed as the shallow spherical shells subjecting to a uniform external pressure, which have been widely observed that these shallow spherical shells undergo various levels of corrosion in their employing conditions. It is important to assess the stability of these local weaken shallow spherical roofs due to corrosion for preventing them from occurring unexpected buckling failure. In this paper, the uniform eroded part of a shallow spherical oil tank vaulted roof is simplified as a shallow spherical shell with elastic supports. Based on the simplification, a general pathway to calculate the critical pressure of eroded shallow spherical shell is proposed. The modified iteration method considering large deflection of the shell is applied to solve the problem of nonlinear stability of the shallow spherical shells, and then the second-order approximate analytical solution is obtained. The critical pressure calculated by this method is consistent with the classical numerical results and nonlinear finite element method, and the calculation errors are less than 10%. It shows that it is feasible to apply the method proposed here.


1995 ◽  
Vol 39 (02) ◽  
pp. 160-165
Author(s):  
Raisuddin Khan ◽  
Wahhaj Uddin

Instability of compound cup-end cylindrical shells under uniform external pressure is studied. Nonlinear differential equations governing the large axisymmetric deformations of shells of revolution which ensure the unique states of lowest potential energy of the shells under a given pressure are solved. The method of solution is multisegment integration, developed by Kalnins and Lestingi, for predicting the mode of buckling and the critical pressure of these compound shells. Results show that, when simple cylindrical and spherical shells which develop the same membrane stress under pressure are used as a compound cup-end cylindrical shell, buckling takes place in the cylinder portion, near the cup-cylinder junction, at loads a few times higher than the buckling load of conventional dome-cylinder shells.


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