scholarly journals Atendimento domiciliar da população idosa: potencialidades e desafios desta modalidade

Author(s):  
Ana Priscila Feitosa Define ◽  
Celia Maria Francisco ◽  
Mayonne Beatrice Kpoghomou

O Atendimento Domiciliar é uma tendência mundial que vem sendo implementada como estratégia através do processo de desospitalização. Com o objetivo conhecer as potencialidades e desafios no Atendimento Domiciliar da população idosa, foi feita uma revisão integrativa sobre a temática nas bases de dados LILACS e SCIELO. Os resultados mostram que a população idosa atendida em domicílio é predominantemente do sexo feminino, cujos principais problemas são: Hipertensão Arterial, Acidente Vascular Cerebral e Demência. Como potencialidades, destacam-se a desospitalização, redução de infecções e aumento da autonomia. As estratégias estão voltadas à capacitação dos profissionais, utilização de tecnologias e integração com redes de atenção à saúde. Conclui-se que apesar dos desafios relacionados aos serviços de atendimentos domiciliares, esta modalidade tem muitas potencialidades, como a redução de custos em saúde e infecções, além do cuidado mais centrado no paciente e familiares.Descritores: Atendimento Domiciliar, Assistência Domiciliar aos Idosos, Serviços de Cuidados Domiciliares. Home care of the elderly population: potentialities and challenges of this modalityAbstract: Home care is a global trend that has been implemented as a strategy through the process of dehospitalization. With the objective of knowing the potentialities and challenges in the home care of the elderly population, an integrative review was made on the theme in the LILACS and SCIELO databases. The results show that the elderly population attended at home is predominantly female, whose main problems are: Arterial hypertension, cerebrovascular accident and dementia. As potentialities, we highlight the dehospitalization, reduction of infections and increased autonomy. The strategies are focused on training professionals, using technologies and integrating with health care networks. It is concluded that despite the challenges related to home care services, this modality has many potential, such as the reduction of health costs and infections, in addition to the care more centered on the patient and family.Descriptors: Home Care, Home Assistance to the Elderly, Household Services. Atención domiciliaria para la población de personas mayores: potencialidades y desafíos de este modoResumen: La Atención Domiciliaria es una tendencia global que se ha implementado como estrategia a través del proceso de deshospitalización. Con el objetivo de conocer las potencialidades y retos en el cuidado domiciliaria de la población anciana, se realizó una revisión integradora del tema en las bases de datos LILACS y SCIELO. Los resultados muestran que la población de edad avanzada atendida en casa es predominantemente femenina, cuyos principales problemas son: hipertensión arterial, accidente cerebrovascular y demencia. Como potencialidades, se destacan la deshospitalización, la reducción de infecciones y el aumento de la autonomía. Las estrategias se centran en la formación de profesionales, el uso de tecnologías y la integración con redes de atención médica. Se concluye que a pesar de los desafíos relacionados con los servicios de cuidado en el hogar, esta modalidad tiene muchos potenciales, como la reducción de los costes sanitarios y las infecciones, además de la atención más centrada en el paciente y la familia.Descriptors: Atención Domiciliaria, Asistencia domiciliaria a ancianos, Servicios para el hogar.

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 216
Author(s):  
Razak Abdullah ◽  
Rosyidah Arafat ◽  
Syahrul Syahrul

Latar Belakang : Proses menua merupakan proses alami yang diikuti dengan terjadinya peurunan kondisi fisik, psikologis dan sosial yang saling berkaitan satu sama lain .Kondisi penurunan tersebut mempengaruhi kemampuan lanjut usia dalam melakukan aktifitas sehari – hari/ Activity daily livings yang memerlukan perhatian dan bantuan keluarga sehingga mengakibatkan permintaan untuk perawatan di rumah meningkat dengan cepat. Perawatan Home care menjadi arena perawtaan professional dan informal. Review ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pelayanan home care pada lanjut usia.Metode : Dalam mengumpulkan artikel menggunakan beberapa database Pubmed, Science Direct, Wiley, dan Google Scholar dengan strategi pencarian menggunakan metode PICO (population, intervention, comparison and outcome dengan batasan publikasi artikel dari tahun 2009-2019.Hasil : Hasil temuan diperoleh beberapa point yaitu perlunya perawat melakukan Analisis kehidupan lansia sebelum memberikan pelayanan home care, pelayanan tepat waktu, Ukuran pengalaman aspek interpersonal perawatan karena itu dapat menjadi indikator yang berguna dari hasil kualitas hidup, pentingnya partisipasi lanjut usia, berbagi sejarah dengan perawat dan lansia, terjaminnya privasi lansia, pemenuhan standar kebutuhan lansia, selanjutnya ada factor komunikasi, pembangunan hubungan perawat dan lanjut usia, kepercayaan, keamanan, perawat harus pandai dalam menilai kekahawatiran rasa depresi yang disembunyikan oleh lansia, dan siap dalam menerima perbadaan pandangan dalam hal perawatan home care dengan lansia. Kata kunci :  Home care, Lanjut Usia Abstract Background: The aging process is a natural process that is followed by a decline in physical, psychological and social conditions that are interrelated with each other. The condition of the decline affects the ability of the elderly in carrying out daily activities / Activity daily livings that require attention and assistance from family so resulting in a rapidly increasing demand for home care. Care Home care is an arena for professional and informal care. This review aims to determine the experience of nurses in providing home care services for the elderly.Method: Data was obtained from google scholar website database, Since direct and Proquest, and obtained 5 articles. The five articles were then carried out by the journal research critics using the appropriate CASP tools namely 5 articles with the Critical Appraisal of Qualitative Study.Results: The findings obtained by several points, namely Analysis of the lives of the elderly before giving home care services, timely services, measures of experience of interpersonal aspects of care because it can be a useful indicator of quality of life outcomes, the importance of elderly participation, sharing history with nurses and the elderly, ensuring privacy, fulfilling the standards of elderly needs, then there are factors of communication, building relationships between nurses and the elderly, trustworthiness, security, nurses must be clever in assessing the concerns of depression that are hidden by the elderly, and ready to accept improvements in terms of nursing home care with the elderly . Keywords: Experience, Nurse, Home care, Elderly


2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-11 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sumini ◽  
Sukamdi ◽  
Evita Hanie Pangaribowo ◽  
Yeremias T. Keban ◽  
Muhadjir Darwin

Elderly care services are important to provide in response to the rapid growth of the elderly population. In developing countries like Indonesia, the speed of growth of the elderly population does not simultaneously occur, so the needs for care services vary. This study discusses the emergence of home care services in response to the increase in elderly population. By taking the case of community home care services in Sleman, this study found the pattern and process of the emergence of local initiatives in home care services. This study also revealed an important factor affecting the implementation of community home care services, that is, leadership.


Author(s):  
Sandra J. Crowell ◽  
Kenneth Rockwood ◽  
Paul Stolee ◽  
Sharon K. Buehler ◽  
Bonnie M. James ◽  
...  

RÉSUMÉBut: Comparer au moyen d'un plan d'étude transversale les caractéristiques démographiques et fonctionnelles des utilisateurs âgés et des non-utilisateurs de services de soins à domicile dans les centres urbains de la Nouvelle-Écosse (n = 533) et de la Terre-Neuve (n = 449).Résultats: Plus de Néo-Écossais et Néo-Écossaises (24%) que de Terre-Neuviens et Terre-Neuviennes (11%) reçoivent des services de soins à domicile. Dans les deux provinces, la plupart des gens dépendants par rapport aux activités de la vie quotidienne (AVQ) ne reçoivent pas des services de soins à domicile, et la plupart des utilisateurs de soins à domicile n'ont pas de dépendence par rapport aux AVQ. À Terre-Neuve, la dépendence et la démence sont plus fréquentes chez les utilisateurs de soins à domicile, contrairement aux utilisateurs en Nouvelle-Écosse ou le fait d'avoir 85 ans ou plus, de ne pas avoir de soutien dans la même habitation, de ne pas être marié et d'être limité par rapport aux activitiés instrumentales de la vie quotidienne (ATVQ) a pour conséquence une augmentation importante de la probabilité d'utilisation de soins à domicile. À Terre-Neuve, la tendance à recourir à des soins à domicile est plus forte chez les gens ayant une dépendence par rapport aux AIVQ.Conclusions: Si les soins à domicile doivent se substituer à des soins en établissement, il faut être prêt à adapter à un nouveau type d'utilisateur les programmes existants de soins à domicile.


2012 ◽  
Vol 23 (2) ◽  
pp. 241-246 ◽  
Author(s):  
Melanie F. Demaerschalk ◽  
Lut E. Vanden Boer ◽  
Joost L. Bronselaer ◽  
Geert Molenberghs ◽  
Anja G. Declercq

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