Establishing the relationship in vulnerability classification for a secure software testing

Author(s):  
Nor Hafeizah Hassan ◽  
Siti Rahayu Selamat ◽  
Shahrin Sahib
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (5) ◽  
pp. 3550-3558

The last few decades have shown an incredible rise in the production of different types of software according to the user’s needs. Requirement Elicitation techniques for security requirements are one of the most crucial stage of software development life cycle. Based on the Analytical Network Process (ANP) process, this paper analyzes the weighting of elicitation techniques for security requirements in the production of software applications. In other words, the elicitation strategies of security requirements play an important role in the development of secure software. It also analyzes the relationship between security requirement elicitation techniques and their objectives through the use of ANP method and also demonstrates the application of fuzzy ANP method to achieve higher accuracy. When developing a secure software framework, the results provide a better platform. With these facts in mind, the proposed study will also clarify the priority weights of security requirement elicitation techniques that can be used to analyze trade-offs between competing software security requirement elicitation techniques and provide a new way for developers when constructing the secure software.


1967 ◽  
Vol 31 ◽  
pp. 239-251 ◽  
Author(s):  
F. J. Kerr

A review is given of information on the galactic-centre region obtained from recent observations of the 21-cm line from neutral hydrogen, the 18-cm group of OH lines, a hydrogen recombination line at 6 cm wavelength, and the continuum emission from ionized hydrogen.Both inward and outward motions are important in this region, in addition to rotation. Several types of observation indicate the presence of material in features inclined to the galactic plane. The relationship between the H and OH concentrations is not yet clear, but a rough picture of the central region can be proposed.


Paleobiology ◽  
1980 ◽  
Vol 6 (02) ◽  
pp. 146-160 ◽  
Author(s):  
William A. Oliver

The Mesozoic-Cenozoic coral Order Scleractinia has been suggested to have originated or evolved (1) by direct descent from the Paleozoic Order Rugosa or (2) by the development of a skeleton in members of one of the anemone groups that probably have existed throughout Phanerozoic time. In spite of much work on the subject, advocates of the direct descent hypothesis have failed to find convincing evidence of this relationship. Critical points are:(1) Rugosan septal insertion is serial; Scleractinian insertion is cyclic; no intermediate stages have been demonstrated. Apparent intermediates are Scleractinia having bilateral cyclic insertion or teratological Rugosa.(2) There is convincing evidence that the skeletons of many Rugosa were calcitic and none are known to be or to have been aragonitic. In contrast, the skeletons of all living Scleractinia are aragonitic and there is evidence that fossil Scleractinia were aragonitic also. The mineralogic difference is almost certainly due to intrinsic biologic factors.(3) No early Triassic corals of either group are known. This fact is not compelling (by itself) but is important in connection with points 1 and 2, because, given direct descent, both changes took place during this only stage in the history of the two groups in which there are no known corals.


2020 ◽  
Vol 43 ◽  
Author(s):  
Thomas Parr

Abstract This commentary focuses upon the relationship between two themes in the target article: the ways in which a Markov blanket may be defined and the role of precision and salience in mediating the interactions between what is internal and external to a system. These each rest upon the different perspectives we might take while “choosing” a Markov blanket.


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