scholarly journals The Effect of Continuous Passive Motion Duration and Increment on Range of Motion in Total Knee Arthroplasty Patients

1997 ◽  
Vol 25 (2) ◽  
pp. 119-127 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cynthia M. Chiarello ◽  
Linda Gundersen ◽  
Terrance O'Halloran
Keyword(s):  
Total Knee Arthroplasty ◽  
Range Of Motion ◽  
Knee Arthroplasty ◽  
Continuous Passive Motion ◽  
Passive Motion ◽  
Total Knee

Continuous Passive Motion Not Affect the Knee Motion and the Surgical wound Aspect After Total Knee Arthroplasty

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sergi Gil-Gonzalez ◽  
Ricardo Andrés Barja Rodriguez ◽  
Antoni Lopez Pujol ◽  
Hussein Berjaoui ◽  
Jose Enrique Fernandez Bengoa ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Total Knee Arthroplasty ◽  
Range Of Motion ◽  
Knee Arthroplasty ◽  
Continuous Passive Motion ◽  
Surgical Wound ◽  
Knee Motion ◽  
Passive Motion ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Flexion Extension ◽  
Total Knee

Abstract Background. This study aimed to assess whether use of continuous passive motion (CPM) can improve range of motion in patients after total knee arthroplasty (TKA). Moreover, the relationship between the use of CPM with the surgical wound aspect (SWA) and pain management after TKA was analysed.Methods. We randomized 210 patients, 102 patients in the CPM group, who received a standard rehabilitation protocol together with CPM application; and 108 patients in the no-CPM group, without CPM. Variables as knee motion (flexion, extension, range of motion) and pain was measured before surgery, on the 1s, 2nd and 3rd postoperative day, and in the 2nd, 6th, 12th and 24th postoperative weeks following TKA. The SWA was determined by the “surgical wound aspect score” (SWAS) in the next 48 hours after surgery. This scale analyses swelling, erythema, haematoma, blood drainage and blisters. Results. There was an improvement in the knee motion over the course of follow-up in both groups, without significant difference in flexion parameter. We found no significant differences in the total score of SWA, except for haematoma, with less severity in the CPM group. Furthermore, we found no differences in the others SWAS parameters and pain. Conclusions. The application of CPM does not provide benefit to our patients undergoing TKA in terms of either improved flexion mobility or decreased pain. No relationship was found between the use of CPM and the global score of SWA following a TKA, except for a decrease in haematoma appearance.

Aggressive continuous passive motion exercise does not improve knee range of motion after total knee arthroplasty

2012 ◽  
Vol 22 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 389-394 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lan-Hui Chen ◽  
Chung-Hwan Chen ◽  
Sung-Yen Lin ◽  
Song-Hsiung Chien ◽  
Jiing Yuan Su ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Total Knee Arthroplasty ◽  
Range Of Motion ◽  
Knee Arthroplasty ◽  
Continuous Passive Motion ◽  
Passive Motion ◽  
Motion Exercise ◽  
Total Knee

scholarly journals Continuous passive motion not affect the knee motion and the surgical wound aspect after total knee arthroplasty

2022 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sergi Gil-González ◽  
Ricardo Andrés Barja-Rodríguez ◽  
Antoni López-Pujol ◽  
Hussein Berjaoui ◽  
Jose Enrique Fernández-Bengoa ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Total Knee Arthroplasty ◽  
Range Of Motion ◽  
Knee Arthroplasty ◽  
Continuous Passive Motion ◽  
Surgical Wound ◽  
Knee Motion ◽  
Passive Motion ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Flexion Extension ◽  
Total Knee

Abstract Background This study aimed to assess whether use of continuous passive motion (CPM) could improve range of motion in patients after total knee arthroplasty (TKA), if it could affect the surgical wound aspect (SWA) and if it could influence on pain management after TKA. Methods We randomized 210 patients in two groups, 102 patients in the CPM group, who received a standard rehabilitation protocol together with CPM application; and 108 patients in the no-CPM group, without CPM. Variables as knee motion (flexion, extension, range of motion) and pain were measured before surgery, on the 1st, 2nd and 3rd postoperative day, and in the 2nd, 6th, 12th and 24th postoperative weeks following TKA. The SWA was determined by the “surgical wound aspect score” (SWAS) in the next 48 h after surgery. This scale analyzes swelling, erythema, hematoma, blood drainage and blisters. Results There was an improvement in the knee motion over the course of follow-up in both groups, without significant difference in flexion parameter. We found no significant differences in the total score of SWA, except for hematoma, with less severity in the CPM group. Furthermore, we found no differences in the others SWAS parameters and pain. Conclusions The application of CPM does not provide benefit to our patients undergoing TKA in terms of either improved flexion mobility or decreased pain. No relationship was found between the use of CPM and the global score of SWA following a TKA, except for a decrease in hematoma appearance.

The Effects of Early Continuous Passive Motion after Total Knee Arthroplasty

2007 ◽  
Vol 59 (2) ◽  
pp. 111-117 ◽  
Author(s):  
Guillaume M. Léonard ◽  
Louis E. Tremblay ◽  
Madeleine Chabot ◽  
Julien Larivière ◽  
Platon Papadopoulos
Keyword(s):  
Total Knee Arthroplasty ◽  
Knee Arthroplasty ◽  
Continuous Passive Motion ◽  
Passive Motion ◽  
Total Knee

Continuous passive motion following total knee arthroplasty

2003 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sarah Milne ◽  
Lucie Brosseau ◽  
Vivian Welch ◽  
Marie-Josee Noel ◽  
J Davis ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Total Knee Arthroplasty ◽  
Knee Arthroplasty ◽  
Continuous Passive Motion ◽  
Passive Motion ◽  
Total Knee
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