A Case Report of Microperforate hymen presented with primary infertility

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (4) ◽  
pp. 2519-2522
Author(s):  
Pavithra Baskaran ◽  
Nidhi Sharma

Micro perforate hymen is an uncommon congenital defect in which the hymen has a microscopic pinpoint aperture. It is a different entity from imperforate hymen, but it might present with more or less similar complaints. Here we are discussing about a unique case of pinpoint hymenal opening or microperforate hymen where the patient presented to us with primary infertility. Most cases of micro perforate hymen present in the paediatric age group with recurrent urinary tract infections and recurrent vulvovaginitis. Rare cases in a review of literature noted that a patient was seen to present with urethral dilatation during coital activity. In this case report, we present a patient who came with primary infertility who has never been examined in the past. She had regular menstrual cycles but scanty flow with the main complaint of dyspareunia. After examination, she was found to have microperforate hymen and suspected transverse vaginal septum defect. Hence, routine investigations were done, and we proceeded with hymenectomy. This example demonstrates the importance of a thorough genital examination and the inclusion of hymenal abnormalities in the differential diagnosis of women with recurrent dysuria, vaginitis, primary infertility, and oligomenorrhoea, so that early intervention can be done to improve the woman's quality of life and reduce pregnancy difficulties.

2007 ◽  
Vol 42 (8) ◽  
pp. 1446-1448 ◽  
Author(s):  
Efthimios Deligeoroglou ◽  
Aikaterini Deliveliotou ◽  
Evaggelos Makrakis ◽  
George Creatsas

Author(s):  
Keizo Tanitame ◽  
Nobuko Tanitame ◽  
Saiko Urayama ◽  
Kazuhiro Ohtsu

AbstractHemato/hydrocolpos due to congenital urogenital anomalies are rare conditions discovered in neonatal, infant, and adolescent girls. Diagnosis is often missed or delayed owing to its rare incidence and nonspecific symptoms. If early correct diagnosis and treatment cannot be performed, late complications such as tubal adhesion, pelvic endometriosis, and infertility may develop. Congenital urogenital anomalies causing hemato/hydrocolpos are mainly of four types: imperforate hymen, distal vaginal agenesis, transverse vaginal septum, and obstructed hemivagina and ipsilateral renal anomaly, and clinicians should have adequate knowledge about these anomalies. This article aimed to review the diagnosis and treatment of these urogenital anomalies by describing embryology, clinical presentation, imaging findings, surgical management, and postoperative outcomes.


2012 ◽  
Vol 55 (5) ◽  
pp. 353 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eun Ji Lim ◽  
Dong Hyun Lee ◽  
Won Ku Choi ◽  
Jong Hyeon Kim ◽  
Churl Hee Rheu ◽  
...  

Gynecology ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Baafuor Kofi Opoku ◽  
Richard Owusu Kwarteng ◽  
Philip Agyeman Prempeh

2017 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 221-224
Author(s):  
Anuja V Bhalerao ◽  
Richa Garg

ABSTRACT Introduction Primary amenorrhea is a challenging entity as it affects the reproductive outcome. Primary amenorrhea is an absence of secondary sexual characters until 14 years of age or absence of menstruation with secondary sexual characters until 16 years of age. Aim The aim of this article is to study the frequency, etiologic causes, presentation, diagnosis, and optimal mode of management of primary amenorrhea. Materials and methods All girls who had not attained menarche until 16 years of age in the absence of secondary sexual characters and until 14 years, if no secondary sexual characters, and were willing for follow-up were subjected to investigations and were treated as per the etiology. Results Mayer–Rokitansky–Küster–Hauser (MRKH) syndrome was the most common cause of primary amenorrhea (42.85%) followed by imperforate hymen (28.57%) and transverse vaginal septum (21.42%), one each of low, mid, and high varieties. There was one case of androgen insensitivity syndrome. Conclusion Establishing correct diagnosis is essential for planning treatment and management strategies in primary amenorrhea as treatment goals are preservation of fertility and progression of normal development. How to cite this article Bhalerao AV, Garg R. Müllerian Anomalies: A Cause for Primary Amenorrhea. J South Asian Feder Obst Gynae 2017;9(3):221-224.


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