Occupational Identity Disruption After Traumatic Brain Injury: An Approach to Occupational Therapy Evaluation and Treatment

2012 ◽  
Vol 26 (4) ◽  
pp. 270-282 ◽  
Author(s):  
Glen S. Cotton
2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-5 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stephanie Hellweg

Physiotherapy and occupational therapy are frequently administered in intensive care units (ICUs) after traumatic brain injury (TBI) to promote recovery. The increasing economic pressure and the growing need for evidence of therapeutic effectiveness are reasons for reviewing the currently available scientific data. The databases of OTseeker, PEDro, Medline, and Cochrane were searched for studies on frequently applied therapeutic procedures in the ICU following a TBI. It becomes evident that the currently available data on physiotherapy and occupational therapy are very limited. Consequently, it is not possible to give conclusive recommendations within an evidence-based context. Studies of other neurological disorders indicate that early mobilisation positively influences outcome parameters such as the ability to walk. It can be concluded from three studies that physiotherapy for the prevention or treatment of ventilator-associated pneumonia is not effective. The proof of effectiveness for other physiotherapeutic and occupational therapy interventions must still be demonstrated.


2020 ◽  
Vol 50 (4) ◽  
pp. CPG1-CPG73 ◽  
Author(s):  
Catherine C. Quatman-Yates ◽  
Airelle Hunter-Giordano ◽  
Kathy K. Shimamura ◽  
Rob Landel ◽  
Bara A. Alsalaheen ◽  
...  

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