A Novel Variable Stiffness Mechanism for Minimally Invasive Surgery using Concentric Anisotropic Tube Structure

Author(s):  
J Kim ◽  
◽  
C Kim ◽  
S Kang ◽  
K. J Cho ◽  
...  
Author(s):  
Yanfei Cao ◽  
Feng Ju ◽  
Lei Zhang ◽  
Dongming Bai ◽  
Fei Qi ◽  
...  

This article presents a novel variable-stiffness flexible manipulator for minimally invasive surgery. Each module of the proposed manipulator contains a variable-stiffness mechanism actuated by proactive deformation of shape memory alloy. Due to low driving current, apparent mechanical deformation, suitable phase transformation temperature and biocompatibility of shape memory alloy wire actuation, it is well suited for the manipulator applied in minimally invasive surgery, where variable stiffness is urgently required. In this article, the conceptual design, elastic modulus model, thermo-electric model, stiffness controlling method and finite element method simulation for a single module of the proposed variable-stiffness flexible manipulator are presented. Moreover, the memory shape setting experiment of shape memory alloy wire and fabrication of the single module are carried out. Finally, stiffness characterizations of the mechanism and the single module are studied separately, theoretically and experimentally.


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (6) ◽  
pp. 1900086 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christophe Chautems ◽  
Alice Tonazzini ◽  
Quentin Boehler ◽  
Seung Hee Jeong ◽  
Dario Floreano ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mark Runciman ◽  
James Avery ◽  
Ming Zhao ◽  
Ara Darzi ◽  
George P. Mylonas

2004 ◽  
Vol 171 (4S) ◽  
pp. 448-448
Author(s):  
Farjaad M. Siddiq ◽  
Patrick Villicana ◽  
Raymond J. Leveillee

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