scholarly journals Geology and mineral resources of the Sheldon-Hart Mountain National Wildlife Refuge Complex (Oregon and Nevada), the Southeastern Oregon and North-Central Nevada, and the Southern Idaho and Northern Nevada (and Utah) Sagebrush Focal Areas: Chapter B in Mineral resources of the Sagebrush Focal Areas of Idaho, Montana, Nevada, Oregon, Utah, and Wyoming

Author(s):  
Peter G. Vikre ◽  
Mary Ellen Benson ◽  
Donald I. Bleiwas ◽  
Joseph P. Colgan ◽  
Pamela M. Cossette ◽  
...  
1997 ◽  
Vol 75 (3) ◽  
pp. 401-406 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gary C. Packard ◽  
Sarah L. Fasano ◽  
Marcus B. Attaway ◽  
Leslie D. Lohmiller ◽  
Trina L. Lynch

We monitored temperatures during the winter of 1995–1996 inside 18 nests containing hatchling painted turtles (Chrysemys picta). The study was performed at the Valentine National Wildlife Refuge in north-central Nebraska to assess survival of neonatal turtles in relation to the thermal environment inside their hibernacula. Minimum temperatures in the nests varied from −3 to −21 °C, and were better predictors of survival of hatchlings than other measures of the thermal environment. All hatchlings survived in nests where the temperature never went below −7 °C, some animals survived in nests where the minimum was between −7 and −13 °C, but no turtle survived in a nest where the minimum was below −14 °C. Hatchlings probably survived the cold by sustaining a state of supercooling, because the duration of exposure to low temperatures was far too long for animals in most nests to have survived in a frozen state.


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