Telling Migrant Stories: Latin American Diaspora in Documentary Film

2019 ◽  
Vol 28 (1) ◽  
pp. 123-126
Author(s):  
Lyell Davies
Author(s):  
Javier Cossalter

Resumen: El presente artículo aborda el cine moderno latinoamericano a partir de la articulación del cortometraje y el documental en tanto agentes fundamentales en el asentamiento de este fenómeno en la región. Para ello hemos escogido tres países –México, Brasil y Cuba– que han atravesado realidades disímiles en cuanto a la conformación de una tradición cinematográfica industrial. De este modo, corroboramos en un primer apartado el rol del cortometraje documental en las tres cinematografías contempladas a través del desarrollo del mismo a lo largo de la historia para desembocar en la renovación expresiva y semántica de los años cincuenta y sesenta. El film de corta duración se ha convertido en un medio eficaz para la transición o el ingreso a la modernidad. En una segunda sección examinamos las potencialidades del cortometraje en conjunción con las características del documental y realizamos un análisis textual comparado de tres ejemplos representativos de esos tres países con el propósito de rastrear patrones estéticos comunes y constatar en los textos fílmicos las marcas significantes del cine moderno. Abstract: This article deals with modern Latin American cinema based on the articulation of the short film and the documentary as fundamental agents in the settlement of this phenomenon in the region. For this we have chosen three countries –Mexico, Brazil and Cuba– that have experienced dissimilar realities in terms of the conformation of an industrial cinematographic tradition, deployment we explore in a first section. Then, in the second section we corroborate the role of the short documentary in the three cinemas contemplated through the development of the short film throughout history to lead to the expressive and semantic renewal of the fifties and sixties. Short film has become an effective means for transition or entry into modernity. In a third section, we examine the potentialities of the short film in conjunction with the characteristics of documentary film and perform a comparative textual analysis of three representative examples of those three countries, in order to trace common aesthetic patterns and note the significant marks of modern cinema.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jorge Ayala

A su propio ritmo (At Its Own Rhythm) is a short documentary film that reinterprets the audiovisual legacy of the Cuban Revolution, as seen through the lens of the Noticiero ICAIC Latinoamericano (ICAIC Latin American Newsreel). In this paper, I examine the socio-historical context of the Noticiero, present my methodological motivations, the theories that have illuminated my artistic process in the construction of the film, and situate it within documentary film practice at large.


Author(s):  
Marta Wójtowicz-Wcisło

The article tackles the issue of the shift in the model of childbirth taking place in Latin American countries. Based on the analysis of 2012 documentary film Nacer by Jorge Caballero, audiovisual material from organizations dedicated to maternity care, and selected documents and legislation it focuses on values, significances, normative principles and power relations in technological and natural childbirth models. I argue that a shift from the technological paradigm to the natural paradigm of childbirth may contribute to the abolition of patriarchal structures perpetuating violence, the women’s empowerment and the construction of a society supported by the values of respect and love for living beings.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jorge Ayala

A su propio ritmo (At Its Own Rhythm) is a short documentary film that reinterprets the audiovisual legacy of the Cuban Revolution, as seen through the lens of the Noticiero ICAIC Latinoamericano (ICAIC Latin American Newsreel). In this paper, I examine the socio-historical context of the Noticiero, present my methodological motivations, the theories that have illuminated my artistic process in the construction of the film, and situate it within documentary film practice at large.


2018 ◽  
Vol 45 (3) ◽  
pp. 193-207 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christopher Moore

Jorge Prelorán’s experiences directing and distributing his 1972 film Valle Fértil force us to reconsider what we regard as the significance of documentary. Far too often the historiography of Argentine and Latin American cinema rests either on director biographies, wherein auteurs’ party allegiances define their work, or on textual analysis of the final cut, wherein we isolate finished products from the history of their making. The case of Valle Fértil suggests that the localized, personal interactions inherent to production and distribution are an equally relevant legacy of the filmmaking experience. Given that other documentaries at this time were similarly predicated on sustained contact with select populations, the work of filmmakers ranging from Fernando Birri to Fernando Solanas might then likewise be analyzed through such a lens. For this reason, Jorge Prelorán, so often seen as unique or as a counterexample in the history of Argentine film, becomes instead exemplary. La experiencia de Jorge Prelorán al dirigir y distribuir su película de 1972 Valle Fértil nos obliga a reconsiderar eso que entendemos como el significado del documental. Con demasiada frecuencia, la historiografía del cine argentino y latinoamericano descansa en las biografías de los directores, donde las lealtades partidarias de los autores definen su trabajo, o en el análisis textual del corte final, en el que aislamos el producto terminado de la historia de su creación. El caso de Valle Fértil sugiere que las interacciones locales y personales inherentes a la producción y distribución son un legado tan relevante como la experiencia cinematográfica. Dado que otros documentales del momento se basaban, similarmente, en un contacto sostenido con poblaciones particulares, el trabajo de cineastas que abarcan desde Fernando Birri a Fernando Solanas también podría ser analizado a través de dicho lente. Por esta razón, Jorge Prelorán, a menudo visto como un caso único o un contraejemplo en la historia del cine argentino, se convierte en un caso ejemplar.


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