scholarly journals Comparative Analysis of Viewpoints of Web Search Information Needs between Japanese and Chinese based on Search Engine Suggests

Author(s):  
Tian NIE ◽  
Lei CHEN ◽  
Takakazu IMADA ◽  
Takehito UTSURO ◽  
Yasuhide KAWADA
Author(s):  
Adan Ortiz-Cordova ◽  
Bernard J. Jansen

In this research study, the authors investigate the association between external searching, which is searching on a web search engine, and internal searching, which is searching on a website. They classify 295,571 external – internal searches where each search is composed of a search engine query that is submitted to a web search engine and then one or more subsequent queries submitted to a commercial website by the same user. The authors examine 891,453 queries from all searches, of which 295,571 were external search queries and 595,882 were internal search queries. They algorithmically classify all queries into states, and then clustered the searching episodes into major searching configurations and identify the most commonly occurring search patterns for both external, internal, and external-to-internal searching episodes. The research implications of this study are that external sessions and internal sessions must be considered as part of a continuous search episode and that online businesses can leverage external search information to more effectively target potential consumers.


2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 67-78
Author(s):  
Tian Nie ◽  
Yi Ding ◽  
Chen Zhao ◽  
Youchao Lin ◽  
Takehito Utsuro

The background of this article is the issue of how to overview the knowledge of a given query keyword. Especially, the authors focus on concerns of those who search for web pages with a given query keyword. The Web search information needs of a given query keyword is collected through search engine suggests. Given a query keyword, the authors collect up to around 1,000 suggests, while many of them are redundant. They classify redundant search engine suggests based on a topic model. However, one limitation of the topic model based classification of search engine suggests is that the granularity of the topics, i.e., the clusters of search engine suggests, is too coarse. In order to overcome the problem of the coarse-grained classification of search engine suggests, this article further applies the word embedding technique to the webpages used during the training of the topic model, in addition to the text data of the whole Japanese version of Wikipedia. Then, the authors examine the word embedding based similarity between search engines suggests and further classify search engine suggests within a single topic into finer-grained subtopics based on the similarity of word embeddings. Evaluation results prove that the proposed approach performs well in the task of subtopic classification of search engine suggests.


2012 ◽  
pp. 217-238 ◽  
Author(s):  
Orland Hoeber

People commonly experience difficulties when searching the Web, arising from an incomplete knowledge regarding their information needs, an inability to formulate accurate queries, and a low tolerance for considering the relevance of the search results. While simple and easy to use interfaces have made Web search universally accessible, they provide little assistance for people to overcome the difficulties they experience when their information needs are more complex than simple fact-verification. In human-centred Web search, the purpose of the search engine expands from a simple information retrieval engine to a decision support system. People are empowered to take an active role in the search process, with the search engine supporting them in developing a deeper understanding of their information needs, assisting them in crafting and refining their queries, and aiding them in evaluating and exploring the search results. In this chapter, recent research in this domain is outlined and discussed.


Author(s):  
Yasufumi Takama ◽  
Takuya Tezuka ◽  
Hiroki Shibata ◽  
Lieu-Hen Chen ◽  
◽  
...  

This paper estimates users’ search intents when using the context search engine (CSE) by analyzing submitted queries. Recently, due to the increase in the amount of information on the Web and the diversification of information needs, the gap between user’s information needs and a basic search function provided by existing web search engines becomes larger. As a solution to this problem, the CSE that limits its tasks to answer questions about temporal trends has been proposed. It provides three primitive search functions, which users can use in accordance with their purposes. Furthermore, if the system can estimate users’ search intents, it can provide more user-friendly services that contribute the improvement of search efficiency. Aiming at estimating users’ search intents only from submitted queries, this paper analyzes the characteristics of queries in terms of typical search intents when using CSE, and defines classification rules. To show the potential use of the estimated search intents, this paper introduces a learning to rank into CSE. Experimental results show that MAP (mean average precision) is improved by learning rank models separately for different search intents.


Paper The goal of search engines is to return accurate and complete results. Satisfying concrete user information needs becomes more and more difficult because of inability in it complete explicit specification and short comes of keyword-based searching and indexing. General search engines have indexed millions of web resources and often return thousands of results to the user query (most of them often inadequate). To increase result’s precession, users sometimes choose search engines, specialized in searching concrete domain, personalized or semantic search. A grand variety of specialized search engines may be found (and used) in the internet, but no one may guarantee finding of existing in the web and needed for the concrete user resources. In this paper we present our research on building a meta-search engine that uses domain and user profile ontologies, as well as information (or metadata), directly extracted from web sites to improve search result quality. We state main requirements to the search engine for students, PHD students and scientists, propose a conceptual model and discuss approaches of it practical realization. Our prototype metasearch engine first perform interactive semantic query refinement and then, using refined query, it automatically generate several search queries, sends them to different digital libraries and web search engines, augments and ranks returned results, using ontologically represented domain and user metadata. For testing our model, we develop domain ontologies in the electronic domain. We will use ontological terminology representation to propose recommendations for query disambiguation, and to ensure knowledge for reranking the returned results. We also present some partial initial implementations query disambiguation strategies and testing results.


Data Mining ◽  
2013 ◽  
pp. 1852-1872
Author(s):  
Orland Hoeber

People commonly experience difficulties when searching the Web, arising from an incomplete knowledge regarding their information needs, an inability to formulate accurate queries, and a low tolerance for considering the relevance of the search results. While simple and easy to use interfaces have made Web search universally accessible, they provide little assistance for people to overcome the difficulties they experience when their information needs are more complex than simple fact-verification. In human-centred Web search, the purpose of the search engine expands from a simple information retrieval engine to a decision support system. People are empowered to take an active role in the search process, with the search engine supporting them in developing a deeper understanding of their information needs, assisting them in crafting and refining their queries, and aiding them in evaluating and exploring the search results. In this chapter, recent research in this domain is outlined and discussed.


2017 ◽  
pp. 030-050
Author(s):  
J.V. Rogushina ◽  

Problems associated with the improve ment of information retrieval for open environment are considered and the need for it’s semantization is grounded. Thecurrent state and prospects of development of semantic search engines that are focused on the Web information resources processing are analysed, the criteria for the classification of such systems are reviewed. In this analysis the significant attention is paid to the semantic search use of ontologies that contain knowledge about the subject area and the search users. The sources of ontological knowledge and methods of their processing for the improvement of the search procedures are considered. Examples of semantic search systems that use structured query languages (eg, SPARQL), lists of keywords and queries in natural language are proposed. Such criteria for the classification of semantic search engines like architecture, coupling, transparency, user context, modification requests, ontology structure, etc. are considered. Different ways of support of semantic and otology based modification of user queries that improve the completeness and accuracy of the search are analyzed. On base of analysis of the properties of existing semantic search engines in terms of these criteria, the areas for further improvement of these systems are selected: the development of metasearch systems, semantic modification of user requests, the determination of an user-acceptable transparency level of the search procedures, flexibility of domain knowledge management tools, increasing productivity and scalability. In addition, the development of means of semantic Web search needs in use of some external knowledge base which contains knowledge about the domain of user information needs, and in providing the users with the ability to independent selection of knowledge that is used in the search process. There is necessary to take into account the history of user interaction with the retrieval system and the search context for personalization of the query results and their ordering in accordance with the user information needs. All these aspects were taken into account in the design and implementation of semantic search engine "MAIPS" that is based on an ontological model of users and resources cooperation into the Web.


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