Determination of filling volumes in HydroCoil-treated aneurysms by using three-dimensional computerized tomography angiography

2005 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-5 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eric M. Deshaies ◽  
Sandeep Bagla ◽  
Celso Agner ◽  
Alan S. Boulos
Keyword(s):  
Computerized Tomography ◽  
Coil Embolization ◽  
Intracranial Aneurysms ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Artery Aneurysm ◽  
Anterior Communicating Artery ◽  
Filling Volume ◽  
Computerized Tomography Angiography ◽  
Surgical Clip

Object Coil embolization of aneurysms has been shown to be as safe and effective as surgical clip ligation, but has a higher recurrence rate. Advances in coil technology aim to reduce aneurysm recurrence by coating the devices with biological substances. An example of this is MicroVention's HydroCoil, which is a platinum coil coated with hydro-gel that improves filling volumes by swelling when it contacts blood. The goal of this study was to determine whether this new coil type significantly reduced or prevented recurrences of aneurysms. Methods The authors used three-dimensional computerized tomography angiography to determine aneurysm volumes accurately in 12 patients prior to coil embolization. The percentage filling volume was subsequently calculated for each aneurysm after treatment with HydroCoils and the immediate and 6-month follow-up angiographically confirmed occlusions were evaluated. The data demonstrated that both anterior and posterior intracranial aneurysms with diameters of 3 to 25 mm and volumes of 0.03 to 4.8 ml had filling volumes of 0.02 to 1.36 ml, resulting in filling volumes from 23% in a giant ophthalmic artery aneurysm to 80% in a small anterior communicating artery aneurysm. All of the aneurysms except for the giant one demonstrated stable occlusion on angiographic studies obtained at the 6-month follow-up review. Conclusions HydroCoil embolization of intracranial aneurysms is safe and effective for small, large, and very large aneurysms. The percentage filling volume is greater than that reported for bare platinum coils in every case except the giant aneurysm. Nevertheless, angiographically confirmed occlusion is not directly related to percentage filling volume, but rather to the ability to occlude the aneurysm neck.

Detection of the Residual Lumen of Intracranial Aneurysms Immediately after Coil Embolization by Three-dimensional Digital Subtraction Angiographic Virtual Endoscopic Imaging

Neurosurgery ◽  
2002 ◽  
Vol 50 (3) ◽  
pp. 476-485 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hiro Kiyosue ◽  
Mika Okahara ◽  
Shuichi Tanoue ◽  
Takaharu Nakamura ◽  
Hirofumi Nagatomi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Coil Embolization ◽  
Intracranial Aneurysms ◽  
Cerebral Arteries ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Digital Subtraction ◽  
Aneurysm Volume ◽  
Digital Subtraction Angiographic ◽  
Incomplete Occlusion ◽  
Coil Volume

Abstract OBJECTIVE: Detection of a small residual lumen after coil embolization is often difficult because of the coil mass and the overlap of the cerebral arteries. The purpose of this study was to assess the usefulness of virtual endoscopic (VE) analysis of three-dimensional digital subtraction angiographic (DSA) images for evaluation of aneurysmal occlusion immediately after the procedure. METHODS: Twenty-seven intracranial aneurysms were treated with coil embolization using a three-dimensional DSA system. Biplane and rotational DSA scanning was performed before and immediately after the procedures. VE images were obtained at a separate workstation, after transfer of the rotational images. Two-dimensional (2D) DSA images and VE images obtained after the procedure were assessed with respect to aneurysmal occlusion. Morphological outcomes and other factors, including location, size, volumetric ratio (coil volume/aneurysm volume), and residual sites, were also evaluated. RESULTS: Seven aneurysms were evaluated as complete occlusion (CO) on both 2D DSA images and VE images. Twelve aneurysms exhibited residual lumina on both 2D DSA images and VE images. Five aneurysms were evaluated as CO on 2D DSA images and as incomplete occlusion on VE images. There were no recurrences among the aneurysms that were evaluated as CO on VE images. Two of five aneurysms that were evaluated as CO on 2D DSA images and as incomplete occlusion on VE images demonstrated regrowth in follow-up examinations. Residual sites and volumetric ratios were correlated with aneurysmal regrowth. CONCLUSION: VE imaging can demonstrate a residual lumen more frequently than can 2D DSA imaging and is useful for evaluating aneurysmal occlusion after coil embolization.

LVIS Blue as a low porosity stent and coil adjuvant

2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (7) ◽  
pp. 682-686 ◽  
Author(s):  
Matthew J Koch ◽  
Christopher J Stapleton ◽  
Scott B Raymond ◽  
Susan Williams ◽  
Thabele M Leslie-Mazwi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Coil Embolization ◽  
Intracranial Aneurysms ◽  
Posterior Inferior Cerebellar Artery ◽  
Endovascular Embolization ◽  
Superior Cerebellar Artery ◽  
Anterior Communicating Artery ◽  
Aneurysm Neck ◽  
Proximal Internal Carotid Artery ◽  
Cerebellar Artery

IntroductionThe LVIS Blue is an FDA-approved stent with 28% metallic coverage that is indicated for use in conjunction with coil embolization for the treatment of intracranial aneurysms. Given a porosity similar to approved flow diverters and higher than currently available intracranial stents, we sought to evaluate the effectiveness of this device for the treatment of intracranial aneurysms.MethodsWe performed an observational single-center study to evaluate initial occlusion and occlusion at 6-month follow-up for patients treated with the LVIS Blue in conjunction with coil embolization at our institution using the modified Raymond–Roy classification (mRRC), where mRRC 1 indicates complete embolization, mRRC 2 persistent opacification of the aneurysm neck, mRRC 3a filling of the aneurysm dome within coil interstices, and mRRC 3b filling of the aneurysm dome.ResultsSixteen aneurysms were treated with the LVIS Blue device in conjunction with coil embolization with 6-month angiographic follow-up. Aneurysms were treated throughout the intracranial circulation: five proximal internal carotid artery (ICA) (ophthalmic or communicating segments), two superior cerebellar artery, two ICA terminus, two anterior communicating artery, two distal middle cerebral artery, one posterior inferior cerebellar artery, and two basilar tip aneurysms. Post-procedurally, there was one mRRC 1 closure, five mRRC 2 closures, and 10 mRRC 3a or 3b occlusion. At follow-up, all the mRRC 1 and mRRC 3a closures, 85% of the mRRC 3b closures and 75% of the mRRC 2 closures were stable or improved to an mRRC 1 or 2 at follow-up.ConclusionsThe LVIS Blue represents a safe option as a coil adjunct for endovascular embolization within both the proximal and distal anterior and posterior circulation.

scholarly journals “Waffle Cone” Technique for Intra/Extra-Aneurysmal Stent Placement for the Treatment of Complex and Wide-Necked Bifurcation Aneurysm

2008 ◽  
Vol 14 (2_suppl) ◽  
pp. 49-52 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tzu-Hsien Yang ◽  
Ho-Fai Wong ◽  
Ming-Shiang Yang ◽  
Chang-Hsien Ou ◽  
Tzu-Lung Ho
Keyword(s):  
Endovascular Treatment ◽  
Stent Placement ◽  
Coil Embolization ◽  
Intracranial Aneurysms ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Parent Vessel ◽  
Surgical Clipping ◽  
Selective Embolization ◽  
Bifurcation Aneurysm

Endovascular treatment of intracranial aneurysms by coiling has become an accepted alternative to surgical clipping 1. In cases of wide-necked and sidewall aneurysms, selective embolization is difficult because of the risk of coil protrusion into the parent vessel. The use of three-dimensional coils, stents 2, and balloon remodeling have all aided the attempt to adequately manage such lesions. However, compared with sidewall aneurysms, bifurcation aneurysms are more challenging from an endovascular standpoint. Because of their specific anatomy and hemodynamics, the tendency to recur and rerupture is higher. Several authors have reported successful treatment of these complex and wide-necked bifurcation aneurysms by using Y-configured dual stent-assisted coil embolization 3,4, the double microcatheter technique 5, a more compliant balloon remodeling technique6, the TriSpan neck-bridge device7, or the waffle cone technique8. We describe two cases of wide-necked bifurcation aneurysms in which the waffle cone technique was used for coil embolization. The waffle cone technique was first described in 2006; however, the small number of published cases and the lack of follow-up prevent one from assessing this technique's durability and the probability of recanalization. We report the cases of two patients harboring unruptured wide-necked bifurcation aneurysms that were treated and followed-up for six months.

scholarly journals Radiological Changes in Infantile Dissecting Anterior Communicating Artery Aneurysm Treated Endovascularly

2014 ◽  
Vol 20 (6) ◽  
pp. 796-803 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kenji Yatomi ◽  
Hidenori Oishi ◽  
Munetaka Yamamoto ◽  
Yasuo Suga ◽  
Senshu Nonaka ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Endovascular Treatment ◽  
Blood Coagulation ◽  
Intracranial Aneurysms ◽  
Artery Aneurysm ◽  
Dissecting Aneurysm ◽  
Anterior Communicating Artery ◽  
Anterior Communicating Artery Aneurysm ◽  
Radiological Changes ◽  
Dissecting Aneurysms

Intracranial aneurysms are extremely rare in infants, and to our knowledge only seven infants treated for ruptured spontaneous dissecting aneurysms have been reported. Good outcomes have been achieved with endovascular treatment of infantile aneurysm. We the endovascular treatment of a one-month-old girl for ruptured dissecting aneurysm located in the anterior communicating artery, and the unique radiological changes that were observed during the perioperative and follow-up periods. These changes suggest that blood coagulation and fibrinolytic response play a part in the repair and healing processes of dissecting aneurysms. Careful neuroradiological surveys are needed for pediatric dissecting aneurysms treated endovascularly.

scholarly journals Early Rebleeding of Small Anterior Communicating Artery Aneurysm with Presumed Extrusion of Coil Loop to outside the Aneurysmal Wall during Endovascular Treatment

2009 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 103-108 ◽  
Author(s):  
HW Pyun ◽  
DK Hyun ◽  
DH Lee ◽  
SW Park ◽  
MK Lim
Keyword(s):  
Endovascular Treatment ◽  
Coil Embolization ◽  
Artery Aneurysm ◽  
Anterior Communicating Artery ◽  
Surgical Clipping ◽  
Aneurysmal Wall ◽  
Follow Up Study ◽  
Complete Treatment ◽  
Anterior Communicating Aneurysm

Although endovascular treatment has been proved to be as effective as surgical clipping in the prevention of rebleeding of ruptured aneurysm, early rebleeding after coil embolization has seldom been reported. We experienced early re-hemorrhage in two patients of ruptured small anterior communicating artery aneurysms of complete treatment with coil-embolization initially. In both cases what interested us was not early rebleeding itself but how the presumed extrusion of the first part of coil loop beyond aneurysmal wall developed. However, there was no evidence of intraprocedural rupture and moreover complete occlusion with only one or two coils was obtained. Our two patients underwent successful second treatment. We discovered the presumed extruded first part of the coil loop initially was located inside the enlarged aneurysmal sac in retreatment stage. In case of coil embolization of ruptured small anterior communicating aneurysm, the phenomenon we experienced with no evidence of intraprocedural rupture in spite of obvious extrusion of coil loop beyond the aneurysmal wall can be a sign of necessity for early follow-up study including plain radiography to track the change in the presumed extruded coil loop.

In-Stent Thrombosis and Stenosis After Neck-Remodeling Device-Assisted Coil Embolization of Intracranial Aneurysms

Neurosurgery ◽  
2010 ◽  
Vol 67 (6) ◽  
pp. 1523-1533 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hilal Kanaan ◽  
Brian Jankowitz ◽  
Aitziber Aleu ◽  
Dean Kostov ◽  
Ridwan Lin ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Coil Embolization ◽  
Intracranial Aneurysms ◽  
Anterior Communicating Artery ◽  
Complication Rates ◽  
Stent Patency ◽  
Unruptured Aneurysms ◽  
Short And Long Term ◽  
Stent Complications

Abstract BACKGROUND: Intrinsic thrombosis and stenosis are complications associated with the use of neck-remodeling devices in the treatment of intracranial aneurysms. OBJECTIVE: To examine the technical and anatomic factors that predict short- and long-term stent patency. METHODS: We undertook a retrospective review of 161 patients who underwent coil embolization of 168 ruptured and unruptured aneurysms assisted by the use of a neck-remodeling device. One hundred twenty-seven patients had catheter-based angiographic follow-up to evaluate 133 stent-coil constructs (mean, 15.4 months; median, 12.7 months). The technique of microcatheter jailing was used in a majority of patients; nonstandard stent configurations were also used. RESULTS: Clinical follow-up for all patients who had catheter-based angiograms demonstrated that among 133 stent constructs, a total of 9 (6.8%) had an in-stent event: 6 acute or subacute thrombosis (4.5%) and 3 delayed stenosis or occlusion (2.3%). Seven of these constructs were associated with a symptomatic event (5.3%). A significantly higher rate of in-stent events was seen with the use of constructs to treat anterior communicating artery aneurysms. When all patients are considered, including those who did not receive catheter-based follow-up imaging, 2 of 168 procedures (1.2%) resulted in the death of a patient, and procedural morbidity was 14.9%. CONCLUSION: From these results and those in the published literature, in-stent complication rates are low in carefully selected patients. The use of dual antiplatelet therapy, sensitivity assays, and glycoprotein IIb/IIIa inhibitors may decrease the rate of acute and chronic in-stent complications.

Medina® Embolization Device for the Treatment of Intracranial Aneurysms: Safety and Angiographic Effectiveness at 6 Months

Neurosurgery ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 82 (2) ◽  
pp. 155-162 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nader-Antoine Sourour ◽  
Saskia Vande Perre ◽  
Federico Di Maria ◽  
Chrysanthi Papagiannaki ◽  
Joseph Gabrieli ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Intracranial Aneurysms ◽  
Artery Aneurysm ◽  
Thromboembolic Complication ◽  
Anterior Communicating Artery ◽  
Clinical Consequence ◽  
Detachable Coil ◽  
New Device ◽  
Flow Disruption ◽  
Occlusion Rate

Abstract BACKGROUND The Medina Embolization Device (MED) is a new concept device that combines the design of a detachable coil and the one of an intrasaccular flow disruption device. OBJECTIVE To evaluate the feasibility, safety, and 6- to 9-mo effectiveness of this new device for the treatment of intracranial wide-necked aneurysms. METHODS Twelve patients (10 females, mean age = 56 yr) with 13 wide-necked intracranial aneurysms (3 ruptured; 10 unruptured) were treated by means of the MED from January 2015 to October 2015. In 15% of the cases, MEDs were used in a standalone fashion; in 85% of the cases, additional regular coils were used. Adjunctive compliant balloon was used in 4 of 13 cases (31%). Procedure-related complications were systematically recorded; discharge and 6- to 9-mo follow-up modified Rankin Scale was assessed. Angiographic follow-up was performed with a mean delay of 5.5 ± 1.7 mo. Occlusion rate was evaluated in postprocedure and at midterm follow-up using the Roy–Raymond scale. RESULTS The deployment of the MED was feasible in all cases. No perforation was recorded. One case of thromboembolic complication was observed in a ruptured anterior communicating artery aneurysm, without any clinical consequence at follow-up. Grade A occlusion rate was 61.5% in postprocedure and 83% at 6-mo follow-up. Two cases (17%) of recanalization were documented angiographically. CONCLUSION The MED is a new generation device combining the design of a detachable coil and an intrasaccular flow disruption device. According to our early experience, this device is safe and provides a satisfactory occlusion rate at angiographic follow-up of 6 mo.

scholarly journals Reliability of dual- vs single-volume reconstruction of three-dimensional digital subtraction angiography for follow-up evaluation of endovascularly treated intracranial aneurysms

2016 ◽  
Vol 22 (6) ◽  
pp. 687-692 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nimer Adeeb ◽  
Christoph J Griessenauer ◽  
Apar S Patel ◽  
Justin Moore ◽  
Parviz Dolati-Ardejani ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Digital Subtraction Angiography ◽  
Coil Embolization ◽  
Intracranial Aneurysms ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Endovascular Embolization ◽  
Digital Subtraction ◽  
Rater Agreement ◽  
Volume Reconstruction ◽  
Rater Reliability

Introduction Single-volume reconstruction of three-dimensional (3D) digital subtraction angiography (DSA) can be effectively used for aneurysm assessment and planning of endovascular embolization. Unfortunately, post-embolization follow-up angiographic images can be obscured by artifact. The dual-volume reconstruction technique was developed in order to reduce artifact and enhance the visualization of the aneurysm, the parent vessel and side branches, and endovascular devices. The purpose of this study was to compare the reliability of dual- vs single-volume reconstruction of 3D DSA in evaluation of follow-up images after endovascular embolization of intracranial aneurysms. Method Four cerebrovascular neurosurgeons independently and blindly reviewed 20 randomly selected dual-and single-volume reconstructions of 3D DSAs demonstrating cerebral aneurysms treated with primary coil embolization, stent-assisted coil embolization, or Pipeline embolization. Five images were repeated for each modality (single and dual volume) in order to assess intra-rater reliability. The intraclass correlation coefficient was calculated as a measure of the overall inter-rater agreement. Cohen’s kappa value was used to assess repeat measurement consistency for each rater. Results Overall inter-rater agreement using dual- and single-volume reconstruction was 0.81 and 0.75, respectively. Dual-volume reconstruction resulted in superior agreement in assessing location, occlusion status, position of aneurysm recanalization or residual, status of nearby branches, presence of coil migration and presence of intravascular devices (stent or Pipeline). Conclusion Three-dimensional reconstruction is an important complementary imaging technique in evaluating the angioarchitecture of aneurysms and recanalization after endovascular embolization. Dual-volume reconstruction imaging was associated with superior inter- and intra-rater reliability.

scholarly journals LVIS Jr. stent for treatment of intracranial aneurysms with parent vessel diameter of 2.5 mm or less

2018 ◽  
Vol 24 (3) ◽  
pp. 246-253 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alejandro Santillan ◽  
Srikanth Boddu ◽  
Justin Schwarz ◽  
Ning Lin ◽  
Y Pierre Gobin ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Intracranial Aneurysms ◽  
Artery Aneurysm ◽  
Vessel Diameter ◽  
Aneurysm Rupture ◽  
Anterior Communicating Artery ◽  
Parent Vessel ◽  
Low Profile ◽  
Aneurysm Occlusion ◽  
Middle Cerebral Artery Aneurysms

Background and purpose This retrospective study evaluates the safety, effectiveness, and long-term clinical and angiographic follow-up of intracranial aneurysms treated with the Low-Profile Visualized Intraluminal Support Junior (LVIS Jr.) stent and parent vessels of diameter equal to or less than 2.5 mm. Materials and methods We included all patients treated with the LVIS Jr. stent in aneurysms with small parent vessel diameter between March 2015 and July 2017. Periprocedural adverse events, immediate aneurysm occlusion rates, and clinical and angiographic follow-up are reported. Results A total of 35 patients with 35 aneurysms were included. Ten aneurysms were ruptured (28.6%) and 25 were unruptured (71.4%). The parent arteries measured 0.9 mm to 2.5 mm in diameter (mean, 2.2 mm). Intra-procedural thromboembolic complications occurred in four patients (11.4%) and there was an intraoperative aneurysm rupture in one patient (2.8%). Immediate complete aneurysm occlusion was noted in 21 out of 35 patients (60%). Clinical follow-up ranged between one and 25 months (mean, 10.5 months) and magnetic resonance angiography follow-up ranged between four and 24 months (mean, 10.4 months). Complete aneurysm occlusion was achieved in 21 out of 29 patients (72.4%) at last angiographic follow-up (mean, 9.4 months; range four to 23 months). In-stent stenosis occurred in one out of 29 patients (3.4%), who was asymptomatic. Of the four patients with in-stent thrombosis, three patients were treated with “Y configuration” (two patients with middle cerebral artery aneurysms and one patient with an anterior communicating artery aneurysm). Mortality rate was 0%. Neurological morbidity was 2.9%. Conclusions Stenting with the LVIS Jr. stent allowed us to treat complex intracranial aneurysms with parent vessel diameter of 2.5 mm or less with an acceptable safety profile.

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