scholarly journals Wide Area Information-Based Transmission System Centralized Out-of-Step Protection Scheme

Energies ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 10 (5) ◽  
pp. 633 ◽  
Author(s):  
Igor Ivanković ◽  
Igor Kuzle ◽  
Ninoslav Holjevac
Author(s):  
Kasimala Venkatanagaraju ◽  
Monalisa Biswal

Protection of transmission system is crucial for the secured and stable operation of power system. Under stress conditions, the operating parameters of power system violate their limits. From the past anatomy reports of several blackouts, it is clear that equipment, control, and protective relay failures are the major causes behind large power system failure. From study, it is also revealed that failure of back-up protection is more prone during system stressed conditions. In transmission system, third-zone of distance relay is highly affected by system stressed events such as voltage instability and load encroachment. As third-zone protection is a delayed protection scheme, with the help of wide area measurement system better protection function can be provided to reduce future percentage of blackout. In this chapter, a detailed discussion about the existing solutions is provided to mitigate the issue of system stressed conditions and a synchrophasor technology-based approach is provided. Results for different cases are provided to show the efficacy of the proposed method.


2017 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 1877-1887 ◽  
Author(s):  
Manas Kumar Jena ◽  
S. R. Samantaray ◽  
Bijaya Ketan Panigrahi

Author(s):  
A Nalini ◽  
E Sheeba Percis ◽  
G O Jijina ◽  
M Raja ◽  
S Sendilvelan

Author(s):  
Savarapu Chandra Sekhar ◽  
G. Ravi Kumar ◽  
S.V.N.L Lalitha

The power plants behavior is crucial under faulted conditions and responses on protection systems. Major microgrid (MG) protection problem is the problem between the fault current in utilitygrid mode and microgrid mode. As conventional protection system doesn’t offer solution for all MG protection challenge, but it needs advanced protection strategy. Protection system must response to both the utilitygrid and MG faults. Fast response of protection is necessary as early as possible if the fault is occurs on utilitygrid and if the fault is occurs on MG, the protection scheme must seperate the small possible portion of MG to remove the fault. This work presents a typical MG protection scheme using digital relaying and satellite communication with wavelet detailed D<sub>1</sub>-coefficients of mother wavelet Bior 1.5. This research work is done for the detection, discrimination and locality of faults at distributed generators (DG’s) integration in multi-terminal transmission system. The algorithm tested under various faults with fault inception angles (FIA), fault impedances and fault distance of feeder line.


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