scholarly journals Reducing Environmental Tobacco Smoke Exposure of Preschool Children: A Randomized Controlled Trial of Class-Based Health Education and Smoking Cessation Counseling for Caregivers

2015 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 692-709 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yun Wang ◽  
Zhiqiang Huang ◽  
Mei Yang ◽  
Fuzhi Wang ◽  
Shuiyuan Xiao
2017 ◽  
Vol 96 (7) ◽  
pp. 258-263
Author(s):  
James P. Foshee ◽  
Anita Oh ◽  
Adam Luginbuhl ◽  
Joseph Curry ◽  
William Keane ◽  
...  

Our prospective, randomized, controlled trial aimed to evaluate the efficacy of the self-help book, The Easy Way to Stop Smoking, by Allen Carr, in promoting smoking cessation in patients with head and neck cancer. We assessed active smokers for their willingness to read a smoking cessation book. Participants were randomized to either receive the book from our department or recommended to purchase the book. All patients received smoking cessation counseling at recruitment. Phone surveys were conducted at short- and long-term intervals to determine if the patients had purchased and/or read the book and whether they were still smoking. One hundred twelve patients were recruited, 52 of whom completed follow-up surveys. Those who received the book for free were more likely to read the book (p = 0.05). Reading the book did not correlate with successful smoking cessation (p = 0.81). Some 26% of the 27 patients who received the book quit smoking compared with 32% of the 25 patients who were recommended the book (p = 0.76). Patients who indicated motivation to quit smoking were more likely to succeed. In our study, smoking cessation did not appear to be influenced by reading The Easy Way to Stop Smoking. Despite 80.8% of the cohort indicating at least a readiness to quit smoking at recruitment, only 28.8% of patients managed to achieve successful smoking cessation at long-term follow-up. Patient motivation remains an important factor in achieving long-term smoking abstinence. Quitting smoking remains a daunting challenge for patients, with multiple interventions likely needed to achieve cessation.


CHEST Journal ◽  
1994 ◽  
Vol 106 (2) ◽  
pp. 440-446 ◽  
Author(s):  
Melbourne F. Hovell ◽  
Susan B. Meltzer ◽  
Joy M. Zakarian ◽  
Dennis R. Wahlgren ◽  
Jennifer A. Emerson ◽  
...  

PEDIATRICS ◽  
2002 ◽  
Vol 110 (5) ◽  
pp. 946-956 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. F. Hovell ◽  
S. B. Meltzer ◽  
D. R. Wahlgren ◽  
G. E. Matt ◽  
C. R. Hofstetter ◽  
...  

2013 ◽  
Vol 15 (8) ◽  
pp. 1372-1381 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. K. Mohlman ◽  
D. N. K. Boulos ◽  
M. El Setouhy ◽  
G. Radwan ◽  
K. Makambi ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 218 ◽  
pp. 35-41.e1 ◽  
Author(s):  
Angela L. Stotts ◽  
Thomas F. Northrup ◽  
Charles Green ◽  
Robert Suchting ◽  
Melbourne F. Hovell ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-5
Author(s):  
Priyanka Satish ◽  
Aditya Khetan ◽  
Dharav Shah ◽  
Subhashini Ganesan ◽  
Rojith Balakrishnan ◽  
...  

Globally, India is the second largest consumer of tobacco. However, Indian medical students do not receive adequate training in smoking cessation counseling. Each patient hospitalization is an opportunity to counsel smokers. Medical Student Counseling for Hospitalized patients Addicted to Tobacco (MS-CHAT) is a 2-arm multicenter randomized controlled trial (RCT) that compares the effectiveness of a medical student-guided smoking cessation program initiated in inpatients and continued for two months after discharge versus standard hospital practice. Current smokers admitted to the hospital are randomized to receive either usual care or the intervention. The intervention group receives inpatient counseling and longitudinal postdischarge telephone follow-up by medical students. The control group receives counseling at the discretion of the treating physician. The primary outcome is biochemically verified 7-day point prevalence of smoking cessation at 6 months after enrollment. Changes in medical student knowledge and attitude will also be studied using a pre- and postquestionnaire delivered prior to and 12 months after training. This trial tests a unique model that seeks to provide hands-on experience in smoking cessation counseling to medical students while simultaneously improving cessation outcomes among hospitalized smokers in India.


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