scholarly journals A Picard-Type Iterative Scheme for Fredholm Integral Equations of the Second Kind

Mathematics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 83
Author(s):  
José M. Gutiérrez ◽  
Miguel Á. Hernández-Verón

In this work, we present an application of Newton’s method for solving nonlinear equations in Banach spaces to a particular problem: the approximation of the inverse operators that appear in the solution of Fredholm integral equations. Therefore, we construct an iterative method with quadratic convergence that does not use either derivatives or inverse operators. Consequently, this new procedure is especially useful for solving non-homogeneous Fredholm integral equations of the first kind. We combine this method with a technique to find the solution of Fredholm integral equations with separable kernels to obtain a procedure that allows us to approach the solution when the kernel is non-separable.

2019 ◽  
Vol 17 (01) ◽  
pp. 1843005 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rahmatjan Imin ◽  
Ahmatjan Iminjan

In this paper, based on the basic principle of the SPH method’s kernel approximation, a new kernel approximation was constructed to compute first-order derivative through Taylor series expansion. Derivative in Newton’s method was replaced to propose a new SPH iterative method for solving nonlinear equations. The advantage of this method is that it does not require any evaluation of derivatives, which overcame the shortcoming of Newton’s method. Quadratic convergence of new method was proved and a variety of numerical examples were given to illustrate that the method has the same computational efficiency as Newton’s method.


2012 ◽  
Vol 220-223 ◽  
pp. 2585-2588
Author(s):  
Zhong Yong Hu ◽  
Fang Liang ◽  
Lian Zhong Li ◽  
Rui Chen

In this paper, we present a modified sixth order convergent Newton-type method for solving nonlinear equations. It is free from second derivatives, and requires three evaluations of the functions and two evaluations of derivatives per iteration. Hence the efficiency index of the presented method is 1.43097 which is better than that of classical Newton’s method 1.41421. Several results are given to illustrate the advantage and efficiency the algorithm.


2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-18 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fiza Zafar ◽  
Nawab Hussain ◽  
Zirwah Fatimah ◽  
Athar Kharal

We have given a four-step, multipoint iterative method without memory for solving nonlinear equations. The method is constructed by using quasi-Hermite interpolation and has order of convergence sixteen. As this method requires four function evaluations and one derivative evaluation at each step, it is optimal in the sense of the Kung and Traub conjecture. The comparisons are given with some other newly developed sixteenth-order methods. Interval Newton’s method is also used for finding the enough accurate initial approximations. Some figures show the enclosure of finitely many zeroes of nonlinear equations in an interval. Basins of attractions show the effectiveness of the method.


2013 ◽  
Vol 10 (04) ◽  
pp. 1350021 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. PRASHANTH ◽  
D. K. GUPTA

A continuation method is a parameter based iterative method establishing a continuous connection between two given functions/operators and used for solving nonlinear equations in Banach spaces. The semilocal convergence of a continuation method combining Chebyshev's method and Convex acceleration of Newton's method for solving nonlinear equations in Banach spaces is established in [J. A. Ezquerro, J. M. Gutiérrez and M. A. Hernández [1997] J. Appl. Math. Comput.85: 181–199] using majorizing sequences under the assumption that the second Frechet derivative satisfies the Lipschitz continuity condition. The aim of this paper is to use recurrence relations instead of majorizing sequences to establish the convergence analysis of such a method. This leads to a simpler approach with improved results. An existence–uniqueness theorem is given. Also, a closed form of error bounds is derived in terms of a real parameter α ∈ [0, 1]. Four numerical examples are worked out to demonstrate the efficacy of our convergence analysis. On comparing the existence and uniqueness region and error bounds for the solution obtained by our analysis with those obtained by using majorizing sequences, it is found that our analysis gives better results in three examples, whereas in one example it gives the same results. Further, we have observed that for particular values of the α, our analysis reduces to those for Chebyshev's method (α = 0) and Convex acceleration of Newton's method (α = 1) respectively with improved results.


Author(s):  
Tusar singh ◽  
Dwiti Behera

Within our study a special type of 〖iterative method〗^ω is developed by upgrading Newton-Raphson method. We have modified Newton’s method by using our newly developed quadrature rule which is obtained by blending Trapezoidal rule and open type Newton-cotes two point rule. Our newly developed method gives better result than the Newton’s method. Order of convergence of our newly discovered quadrature rule and iterative method is 3.


2012 ◽  
Vol 542-543 ◽  
pp. 1019-1022
Author(s):  
Han Li

In this paper, we present and analyze a new iterative method for solving nonlinear equations. It is proved that the method is six-order convergent. The algorithm is free from second derivatives, and it requires three evaluations of the functions and two evaluations of derivatives in each iteration. The efficiency index of the presented method is 1.431 which is better than that of classical Newton’s method 1.414. Some numerical experiments illustrate that the proposed method is more efficient and performs better than classical Newton's method and some other methods.


Author(s):  
Sanjeev Kumar ◽  
Vinay Kanwar ◽  
Sushil Kumar Tomar ◽  
Sukhjit Singh

One-parameter families of Newton's iterative method for the solution of nonlinear equations and its extension to unconstrained optimization problems are presented in the paper. These methods are derived by implementing approximations through a straight line and through a parabolic curve in the vicinity of the root. The presented variants are found to yield better performance than Newton's method, in addition that they overcome its limitations.


2017 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 144-150 ◽  
Author(s):  
V.B Vatti ◽  
Ramadevi Sri ◽  
M.S Mylapalli

In this paper, we suggest and discuss an iterative method for solving nonlinear equations of the type f(x)=0 having eighteenth order convergence. This new technique based on Newton’s method and extrapolated Newton’s method. This method is compared with the existing ones through some numerical examples to exhibit its superiority. AMS Subject Classification: 41A25, 65K05, 65H05.


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