scholarly journals Homoclinic Orbits in Several Classes of Three-Dimensional Piecewise Affine Systems with Two Switching Planes

Mathematics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (24) ◽  
pp. 3285
Author(s):  
Yanli Chen ◽  
Lei Wang ◽  
Xiaosong Yang

The existence of homoclinic orbits or heteroclinic cycle plays a crucial role in chaos research. This paper investigates the existence of the homoclinic orbits to a saddle-focus equilibrium point in several classes of three-dimensional piecewise affine systems with two switching planes regardless of the symmetry. An analytic proof is provided using the concrete expression forms of the analytic solution, stable manifold, and unstable manifold. Meanwhile, a sufficient condition for the existence of two homoclinic orbits is also obtained. Furthermore, two concrete piecewise affine asymmetric systems with two homoclinic orbits have been constructed successfully, demonstrating the method’s effectiveness.


2016 ◽  
Vol 26 (09) ◽  
pp. 1650154 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tiantian Wu ◽  
Qingdu Li ◽  
Xiao-Song Yang

Based on mathematical analysis, this paper provides a methodology to ensure the existence of homoclinic orbits in a class of three-dimensional piecewise affine systems. In addition, two chaotic generators are provided to illustrate the effectiveness of the method.





2018 ◽  
Vol 28 (11) ◽  
pp. 1850141 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tiantian Wu ◽  
Lei Wang ◽  
Xiao-Song Yang

The well-known Shil’nikov type theory provides an approach to proving the existence of chaotic invariant sets for some classes of smooth dynamical systems with homoclinic orbits or heteroclinic cycles. However, it cannot be applied to nonsmooth systems directly. Based on the similar ideas, this paper studies the existence of chaotic invariant sets for a class of two-zone four-dimensional piecewise affine systems with bifocal heteroclinic cycles that cross the switching manifold transversally at two points. It turns out that there exist countable infinite chaotic invariant sets in a neighborhood of the bifocal heteroclinic cycle under some eigenvalue conditions. Moreover, the horseshoes of the corresponding Poincaré map are topologically semi-conjugated to a full shift on four symbols.







2018 ◽  
Vol 28 (02) ◽  
pp. 1850024 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lei Wang ◽  
Xiao-Song Yang

For a class of three-dimensional piecewise affine systems, this paper focuses on the existence of homoclinic cycles and the phenomena of homoclinic bifurcation leading to periodic orbits. Based on the spatial location relation between the invariant manifolds of subsystems and the switching manifold, a concise necessary and sufficient condition for the existence of homoclinic cycles is obtained. Then the homoclinic bifurcation is studied and the sufficient conditions for the birth of a periodic orbit are obtained. Furthermore, the sufficient conditions are obtained for the periodic orbit to be a sink, a source or a saddle. As illustrations, several concrete examples are presented.





2016 ◽  
Vol 26 (06) ◽  
pp. 1650099 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tiantian Wu ◽  
Xiao-Song Yang

Based on mathematical analysis, this paper provides a methodology to ensure the existence of homoclinic orbits in a class of four-dimensional piecewise affine systems. In addition, an example is provided to illustrate the effectiveness of the method.



2020 ◽  
Vol 30 (14) ◽  
pp. 2050209
Author(s):  
Kai Lu ◽  
Wenjing Xu ◽  
Qigui Yang

It is a significant and challenging task to detect both the coexistence of singular cycles, mainly homoclinic and heteroclinic cycles, and chaos induced by the coexistence in nonsmooth systems. By analyzing the dynamical behaviors on manifolds, this paper proposes some criteria to accurately locate the coexistence of homoclinic cycles and of heteroclinic cycles in a class of three-dimensional (3D) piecewise affine systems (PASs), respectively. It further establishes the existence conditions of chaos arising from such coexistence, and presents a mathematical proof by analyzing the constructed Poincaré map. Finally, the simulations for two numerical examples are provided to validate the established results.



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