scholarly journals Volumes of Hyperbolic Three-Manifolds Associated with Modular Links

Symmetry ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (10) ◽  
pp. 1206 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alex Brandts ◽  
Tali Pinsky ◽  
Lior Silberman
Keyword(s):  
Class Group ◽  
Quadratic Field ◽  
Finite Collection ◽  
Ideal Class Group ◽  
Modular Surface ◽  
Closed Curves ◽  
Hyperbolic Three Manifolds ◽  
Unit Tangent Bundle ◽  
Real Quadratic ◽  
The Ideal

Periodic geodesics on the modular surface correspond to periodic orbits of the geodesic flow in its unit tangent bundle PSL 2 ( Z ) ∖ PSL 2 ( R ) . A finite collection of such orbits is a collection of disjoint closed curves in a 3-manifold, in other words a link. The complement of those links is always a hyperbolic 3-manifold, and hence has a well-defined volume. We present strong numerical evidence that, in the case of the set of geodesics corresponding to the ideal class group of a real quadratic field, the volume has linear asymptotics in terms of the total length of the geodesics. This is not the case for general sets of geodesics.

scholarly journals ON THE IDEAL CLASS GROUP OF CERTAIN QUADRATIC FIELDS

2010 ◽  
Vol 52 (3) ◽  
pp. 575-581 ◽  
Author(s):  
YASUHIRO KISHI
Keyword(s):  
Class Number ◽  
Class Group ◽  
Quadratic Field ◽  
Quadratic Fields ◽  
Ideal Class ◽  
Real Quadratic Field ◽  
Ideal Class Group ◽  
The Real ◽  
Real Quadratic ◽  
The Ideal

AbstractLet n(≥ 3) be an odd integer. Let k:= $\Q(\sqrt{4-3^n})\)$ be the imaginary quadratic field and k′:= $\Q(\sqrt{-3(4-3^n)})\)$ the real quadratic field. In this paper, we prove that the class number of k is divisible by 3 unconditionally, and the class number of k′ is divisible by 3 if n(≥ 9) is divisible by 3. Moreover, we prove that the 3-rank of the ideal class group of k is at least 2 if n(≥ 9) is divisible by 3.

Class Number Divisibility in Real Quadratic Function Fields

1992 ◽  
Vol 35 (3) ◽  
pp. 361-370 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christian Friesen
Keyword(s):  
Class Number ◽  
Function Field ◽  
Class Group ◽  
Quadratic Function ◽  
Ideal Class ◽  
Ideal Class Group ◽  
Quadratic Function Field ◽  
Quadratic Function Fields ◽  
Real Quadratic ◽  
The Ideal

AbstractLet q be a positive power of an odd prime p, and let Fq(t) be the function field with coefficients in the finite field of q elements. Let denote the ideal class number of the real quadratic function field obtained by adjoining the square root of an even-degree monic . The following theorem is proved: Let n ≧ 1 be an integer not divisible by p. Then there exist infinitely many monic, squarefree polynomials, such that n divides the class number, . The proof constructs an element of order n in the ideal class group.

scholarly journals Annihilators of the Ideal Class Group of a Cyclic Extension of an Imaginary Quadratic Field

2019 ◽  
Vol 71 (6) ◽  
pp. 1395-1419
Author(s):  
Hugo Chapdelaine ◽  
Radan Kučera
Keyword(s):  
Sylow Subgroup ◽  
Class Group ◽  
Quadratic Field ◽  
Imaginary Quadratic Field ◽  
Cyclic Extension ◽  
Ideal Class ◽  
Ideal Class Group ◽  
Elliptic Units ◽  
The Ideal

AbstractThe aim of this paper is to study the group of elliptic units of a cyclic extension $L$ of an imaginary quadratic field $K$ such that the degree $[L:K]$ is a power of an odd prime $p$. We construct an explicit root of the usual top generator of this group, and we use it to obtain an annihilation result of the $p$-Sylow subgroup of the ideal class group of $L$.

scholarly journals On the divisibility of the class number of by 16

1983 ◽  
Vol 26 (2) ◽  
pp. 221-231 ◽  
Author(s):  
Philip A. Leonard ◽  
Kenneth S. Williams
Keyword(s):  
Class Number ◽  
Class Group ◽  
Quadratic Field ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Ideal Class Group ◽  
Squarefree Integer ◽  
Image Position ◽  
Necessary And Sufficient ◽  
Positive Integers ◽  
The Ideal

Let d(<0) denote a squarefree integer. The ideal class group of the imaginary quadratic field has a cyclic 2-Sylow subgroup of order ≦8 in precisely the following cases (see for example [5] and [6]):where p and q denote primes and g, h, u and v are positive integers. The class number of is denoted by h(d) and in the above cases h(d) = 0(mod 8). For cases (i), (ii) and (iii) the authors [6] have given necessary and sufficient conditions for h(d) to be divisible by 16. In this paper we do the same for case (iv) extending the results of Brown [4].

ELEMENTS OF ORDER FOUR IN THE NARROW CLASS GROUP OF REAL QUADRATIC FIELDS

2015 ◽  
Vol 100 (1) ◽  
pp. 21-32
Author(s):  
ELLIOT BENJAMIN ◽  
C. SNYDER
Keyword(s):  
Class Group ◽  
Number Fields ◽  
Ideal Class Group ◽  
Quadratic Number ◽  
Gaussian Integers ◽  
Real Quadratic Fields ◽  
Order Four ◽  
Real Quadratic ◽  
Narrow Class

Using the elements of order four in the narrow ideal class group, we construct generators of the maximal elementary $2$-class group of real quadratic number fields with even discriminant which is a sum of two squares and with fundamental unit of positive norm. We then give a characterization of when two of these generators are equal in the narrow sense in terms of norms of Gaussian integers.

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