Nuclear instrumentation � Measurement of activity or emission rate of gamma-ray emitting radionuclides � Calibration and use of germanium-based spectrometers

2021 ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 50 ◽  
pp. 2060004
Author(s):  
Ann M. Parsons

Spaceflight instruments that measure the energy and intensity of gamma rays and neutrons emitted by the surfaces of planetary bodies have been included in planetary science missions since 1966. These instruments use nuclear techniques to determine the elemental composition and related information about planetary surface and near-surface materials from the analysis of these gamma ray and neutron data. This paper provides a short review of these nuclear techniques as they have been used in current and past orbital and landed missions. A description of the nuclear instrumentation on many such missions is provided. Finally, descriptions of future missions that will employ gamma ray and neutron instruments will be presented.


Open Physics ◽  
2008 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rimvydas Jasiulionis ◽  
Linas Vyčinas ◽  
Andrej Rožkov

AbstractThe 41Ar gamma ray radiation was registered using the in situ method in the vicinity of the Ignalina nuclear power plant (NPP). The sum of gamma rays, that are reaching the HPGe detector, situated along the wind direction, from a number of plume segments and which are registered in the energy range of about 1.29 MeV, is calculated. An independent technological regime of the operating reactor method of the determination of the 41Ar emission rate from NPP stack is introduced.


1967 ◽  
Vol 31 ◽  
pp. 469-471
Author(s):  
J. G. Duthie ◽  
M. P. Savedoff ◽  
R. Cobb
Keyword(s):  

A source of gamma rays has been found at right ascension 20h15m, declination +35°, with an uncertainty of 6° in each coordinate. Its flux is (1·5 ± 0·8) x 10-4photons cm-2sec-1at 100 MeV. Possible identifications are reviewed, but no conclusion is reached. The mechanism producing the radiation is also uncertain.


1994 ◽  
Vol 144 ◽  
pp. 635-639
Author(s):  
J. Baláž ◽  
A. V. Dmitriev ◽  
M. A. Kovalevskaya ◽  
K. Kudela ◽  
S. N. Kuznetsov ◽  
...  

AbstractThe experiment SONG (SOlar Neutron and Gamma rays) for the low altitude satellite CORONAS-I is described. The instrument is capable to provide gamma-ray line and continuum detection in the energy range 0.1 – 100 MeV as well as detection of neutrons with energies above 30 MeV. As a by-product, the electrons in the range 11 – 108 MeV will be measured too. The pulse shape discrimination technique (PSD) is used.


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