Last month's issue of Pediatrics in Review contains the questions asked of participants in the Ambulatory Care Quality Improvement Program (ACQIP) exercise on the management of acute exacerbations of asthma in children. The answers of those who completed that exercise, which was part of the 1993-1994 program, are summarized in this article. In addition, pointers for clinicians are presented as well as practical "pearls of wisdom" from subscribers. Readers who wish to evaluate their own practices may use this exercise and should consider enrollment in the ongoing ACQIP program. Further information may be obtained through the Division of Quality Care of the American Academy of Pediatrics.
[See table in the PDF file]
Quality Pointers for the Office Management of Acute Exacerbations of Asthma in Children
TREATMENT
Goals of Treatment: General treatment goals include helping patients to maintain "normal" pulmonary function rates, maintain normal activity levels, prevent chronic and troublesome symptoms (eg, nocturnal coughing or dyspnea), prevent recurrent exacerbations of asthma, and avoid adverse effects from asthma medications.
The principal goal of management for the acute exacerbation is the recognition of early indicators, such as a worsening peak expiratory flow rate or forced expiratory volume over 1 second or an increase in symptoms, and early treatment to reverse these symptoms.
Interventions for escalation of therapy for acute exacerbations of asthma in children: an overview of Cochrane Reviews
