scholarly journals Hamiltonicity of Minimum Distance Graphs of 1-Perfect Codes

10.37236/2158 ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Alexander Mikhailovich Romanov

A 1-perfect code $\mathcal{C}_{q}^{n}$ is called Hamiltonian if its minimum distance graph $G(\mathcal{C}_{q}^{n})$ contains a Hamiltonian cycle. In this paper, for  all admissible lengths $n \geq 13$, we construct   Hamiltonian nonlinear ternary 1-perfect  codes,   and for  all admissible lengths $n \geq 21$, we construct  Hamiltonian nonlinear quaternary 1-perfect  codes. The existence of Hamiltonian nonlinear $q$-ary 1-perfect  codes of length $N = qn + 1$ is reduced to the question of the existence of such codes of length $n$. Consequently,  for   $q = p^r$, where $p$ is prime, $r \geq 1$ there exist Hamiltonian nonlinear $q$-ary 1-perfect  codes of length $n = (q ^{m} -1) / (q-1)$, $m \geq 2$. If $q =2, 3, 4$, then $ m \neq 2$.  If $q =2$, then $ m \neq 3$.

2014 ◽  
Vol Vol. 16 no. 1 (Graph Theory) ◽  
Author(s):  
Christian Löwenstein ◽  
Dieter Rautenbach ◽  
Roman Soták

Graph Theory International audience For a positive integer n∈ℕ and a set D⊆ ℕ, the distance graph GnD has vertex set { 0,1,\textellipsis,n-1} and two vertices i and j of GnD are adjacent exactly if |j-i|∈D. The condition gcd(D)=1 is necessary for a distance graph GnD being connected. Let D={d1,d2}⊆ℕ be such that d1>d2 and gcd(d1,d2)=1. We prove the following results. If n is sufficiently large in terms of D, then GnD has a Hamiltonian path with endvertices 0 and n-1. If d1d2 is odd, n is even and sufficiently large in terms of D, then GnD has a Hamiltonian cycle. If d1d2 is even and n is sufficiently large in terms of D, then GnD has a Hamiltonian cycle.


2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (01) ◽  
pp. 1950006 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ramuel P. Ching ◽  
I. J. L. Garces

Let [Formula: see text] be a finite simple graph. The [Formula: see text]-distance graph [Formula: see text] of [Formula: see text] is the graph with the same vertex set as [Formula: see text] and two vertices are adjacent if and only if their distance in [Formula: see text] is exactly [Formula: see text]. A graph [Formula: see text] is a [Formula: see text]-distance graph if there exists a graph [Formula: see text] such that [Formula: see text]. In this paper, we give three characterizations of [Formula: see text]-distance graphs, and find all graphs [Formula: see text] such that [Formula: see text] or [Formula: see text], where [Formula: see text] is an integer, [Formula: see text] is the path of order [Formula: see text], and [Formula: see text] is the complete graph of order [Formula: see text].


2009 ◽  
Vol Vol. 11 no. 1 (Graph and Algorithms) ◽  
Author(s):  
Petr Gregor ◽  
Riste Škrekovski

Graphs and Algorithms International audience In this paper, we study long cycles in induced subgraphs of hypercubes obtained by removing a given set of faulty vertices such that every two faults are distant. First, we show that every induced subgraph of Q(n) with minimum degree n - 1 contains a cycle of length at least 2(n) - 2(f) where f is the number of removed vertices. This length is the best possible when all removed vertices are from the same bipartite class of Q(n). Next, we prove that every induced subgraph of Q(n) obtained by removing vertices of some given set M of edges of Q(n) contains a Hamiltonian cycle if every two edges of M are at distance at least 3. The last result shows that the shell of every linear code with odd minimum distance at least 3 contains a Hamiltonian cycle. In all these results we obtain significantly more tolerable faulty vertices than in the previously known results. We also conjecture that every induced subgraph of Q(n) obtained by removing a balanced set of vertices with minimum distance at least 3 contains a Hamiltonian cycle.


2008 ◽  
Vol Vol. 10 no. 1 (Graph and Algorithms) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hamamache Kheddouci ◽  
Olivier Togni

Graphs and Algorithms International audience For a set D ⊂ Zn, the distance graph Pn(D) has Zn as its vertex set and the edges are between vertices i and j with |i − j| ∈ D. The circulant graph Cn(D) is defined analogously by considering operations modulo n. The minimum feedback vertex set problem consists in finding the smallest number of vertices to be removed in order to cut all cycles in the graph. This paper studies the minimum feedback vertex set problem for some families of distance graphs and circulant graphs depending on the value of D.


2017 ◽  
Vol 60 (1) ◽  
pp. 26-42 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ali Azimi ◽  
Mohammad Farrokhi Derakhshandeh Ghouchan

AbstractAll finite simple self 2-distance graphs with no square, diamond, or triangles with a common vertex as subgraph are determined. Utilizing these results, it is shown that there is no cubic self 2-distance graph.


2010 ◽  
Vol 57 (2) ◽  
pp. 161-168 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. Fernández-Córdoba ◽  
K. T. Phelps

2021 ◽  
Vol 20 ◽  
pp. 399-403
Author(s):  
Mohammad Hassan Mudaber ◽  
Nor Haniza Sarmin ◽  
Ibrahim Gambo

The induced subgraph of a unit graph with vertex set as the idempotent elements of a ring R is a graph which is obtained by deleting all non idempotent elements of R. Let C be a subset of the vertex set in a graph Γ. Then C is called a perfect code if for any x, y ∈ C the union of the closed neighbourhoods of x and y gives the the vertex set and the intersection of the closed neighbourhoods of x and y gives the empty set. In this paper, the perfect codes in induced subgraphs of the unit graphs associated with the ring of integer modulo n, Zn that has the vertex set as idempotent elements of Zn are determined. The rings of integer modulo n are classified according to their induced subgraphs of the unit graphs that accept a subset of a ring Zn of different sizes as the perfect codes


2005 ◽  
Vol DMTCS Proceedings vol. AE,... (Proceedings) ◽  
Author(s):  
Javier Barajas ◽  
Oriol Serra

International audience Let $D$ be a finite set of integers. The distance graph $G(D)$ has the set of integers as vertices and two vertices at distance $d ∈D$ are adjacent in $G(D)$. A conjecture of Xuding Zhu states that if the chromatic number of $G (D)$ achieves its maximum value $|D|+1$ then the graph has a clique of order $|D|$. We prove that the chromatic number of a distance graph with $D=\{ a,b,c,d\}$ is five if and only if either $D=\{1,2,3,4k\}$ or $D=\{ a,b,a+b,a+2b\}$ with $a \equiv 0 (mod 2)$ and $b \equiv 1 (mod 2)$. This confirms Zhu's conjecture for $|D|=4$.


2008 ◽  
Vol Vol. 10 no. 1 (Graph and Algorithms) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hamamache Kheddouci ◽  
Olivier Togni

Graphs and Algorithms International audience For a set D ⊂ Zn, the distance graph Pn(D) has Zn as its vertex set and the edges are between vertices i and j with |i − j| ∈ D. The circulant graph Cn(D) is defined analogously by considering operations modulo n. The minimum feedback vertex set problem consists in finding the smallest number of vertices to be removed in order to cut all cycles in the graph. This paper studies the minimum feedback vertex set problem for some families of distance graphs and circulant graphs depending on the value of D.


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