scholarly journals Functional Recovery after the Transplantation of Neurally Differentiated Mesenchymal Stem Cells Derived from Bone Marrow in a Rat Model of Spinal Cord Injury

2016 ◽  
Vol 25 (7) ◽  
pp. 1423-1423 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sung-Rae Cho ◽  
Yong Rae Kim ◽  
Hoi-Sung Kang ◽  
Sun Hee Yim ◽  
Chang-Il Park ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Spinal Cord ◽  
Stem Cells ◽  
Bone Marrow ◽  
Spinal Cord Injury ◽  
Mesenchymal Stem Cells ◽  
Functional Recovery ◽  
Rat Model ◽  
Cord Injury

scholarly journals CD157 in bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells mediates mitochondrial production and transfer to improve neuronal apoptosis and functional recovery after spinal cord injury

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jing Li ◽  
Heyangzi Li ◽  
Simin Cai ◽  
Shi Bai ◽  
Huabo Cai ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Spinal Cord ◽  
Stem Cells ◽  
Bone Marrow ◽  
Spinal Cord Injury ◽  
Mesenchymal Stem Cells ◽  
Motor Neurons ◽  
Functional Recovery ◽  
Mitochondrial Transfer ◽  
Cord Injury ◽  
Marrow Mesenchymal Stem Cells

Abstract Background Recent studies demonstrated that autologous mitochondria derived from bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs) might be valuable in the treatment of spinal cord injury (SCI). However, the mechanisms of mitochondrial transfer from BMSCs to injured neurons are not fully understood. Methods We modified BMSCs by CD157, a cell surface molecule as a potential regulator mitochondria transfer, then transplanted to SCI rats and co-cultured with OGD injured VSC4.1 motor neuron. We detected extracellular mitochondrial particles derived from BMSCs by transmission electron microscope and measured the CD157/cyclic ADP-ribose signaling pathway-related protein expression by immunohistochemistry and Western blotting assay. The CD157 ADPR-cyclase activity and Fluo-4 AM was used to detect the Ca2+ signal. All data were expressed as mean ± SEM. Statistical analysis was analyzed by GraphPad Prism 6 software. Unpaired t-test was used for the analysis of two groups. Multiple comparisons were evaluated by one-way ANOVA or two-way ANOVA. Results CD157 on BMSCs was upregulated when co-cultured with injured VSC4.1 motor neurons. Upregulation of CD157 on BMSCs could raise the transfer extracellular mitochondria particles to VSC4.1 motor neurons, gradually regenerate the axon of VSC4.1 motor neuron and reduce the cell apoptosis. Transplantation of CD157-modified BMSCs at the injured sites could significantly improve the functional recovery, axon regeneration, and neuron apoptosis in SCI rats. The level of Ca2+ in CD157-modified BMSCs dramatically increased when objected to high concentration cADPR, ATP content, and MMP of BMSCs also increased. Conclusion The present results suggested that CD157 can regulate the production and transfer of BMSC-derived extracellular mitochondrial particles, enriching the mechanism of the extracellular mitochondrial transfer in BMSCs transplantation and providing a novel strategy to improve the stem cell treatment on SCI.

scholarly journals CD157 mediates mitochondrial production and transfer from bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs) to improve neuronal apoptosis and functional recovery after spinal cord injury

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jing Li ◽  
Heyangzi Li ◽  
Simin Cai ◽  
Shi Bai ◽  
Huabo Cai ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Spinal Cord ◽  
Stem Cells ◽  
Bone Marrow ◽  
Spinal Cord Injury ◽  
Mesenchymal Stem Cells ◽  
Motor Neurons ◽  
Functional Recovery ◽  
Mitochondrial Transfer ◽  
Cord Injury ◽  
Marrow Mesenchymal Stem Cells

Abstract Background: Recent studies demonstrated that autologous mitochondria derived from bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs) might be valuable in the treatment of spinal cord injury (SCI). However, the mechanisms of mitochondrial transfer from BMSCs to injured neurons are not fully understood. Methods: We modified BMSCs by CD-157, a cell surface molecule as a potential regulator mitochondria transfer, then transplanted to SCI rats and co-cultured with OGD injured VSC4.1 motor neuron. We detected extracellular mitochondrial particles derived from BMSCs by transmission electron microscope and measured the CD157/cyclic ADP-ribose signaling pathway related protein expression by immunohistochemistry and Western blotting assay. The CD157 ADPR-cyclase activity and Fluo-4 AM was used to detect the Ca2+ signal. All data were expressed as mean ± SEM. Statistical analysis was analyzed by GraphPad Prism 6 software. Unpaired t-test was used for the analysis of two groups. Multiple comparisons were evaluated by one-way ANOVA or two-way ANOVA.Results: CD157 on BMSCs was upregulated when co-cultured with injured VSC4.1 motor neurons. Upregulation of CD157 on BMSCs could raise the transfer extracellular mitochondria particles to VSC4.1 motor neurons, gradually regenerate the axon of VSC4.1 motor neuron and reduce the cell apoptosis. Transplantation of CD157 modified BMSCs at the injured sites could significantly improve the functional recovery, axon regeneration and neuron apoptosis in SCI rats. The level of Ca2+ in CD157 modified BMSCs dramatically increased and when objected to high concentration cADPR, ATP content and MMP of BMSCs also increased.Conclusion: This study evidences that CD157 can regulate the produce and transfer of BMSCs-derived extracellular mitochondrial particles, enriching the mechanism of the extracellular mitochondrial transfer in BMSCs transplantation and providing a novel strategy to improve the stem cell treatment on SCI.

scholarly journals Functional Recovery after the Transplantation of Neurally Differentiated Mesenchymal Stem Cells Derived from Bone Barrow in a Rat Model of Spinal Cord Injury

2009 ◽  
Vol 18 (12) ◽  
pp. 1359-1368 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sung-Rae Cho ◽  
Yong Rae Kim ◽  
Hoi-Sung Kang ◽  
Sun Hee Yim ◽  
Chang-il Park ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Spinal Cord ◽  
Stem Cells ◽  
Spinal Cord Injury ◽  
Mesenchymal Stem Cells ◽  
Functional Recovery ◽  
Rat Model ◽  
Cord Injury

Transplantation of Human Amniotic Mesenchymal Stem Cells Promotes Functional Recovery in a Rat Model of Traumatic Spinal Cord Injury

2016 ◽  
Vol 41 (10) ◽  
pp. 2708-2718 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hong-Long Zhou ◽  
Xue-Jun Zhang ◽  
Mao-Ying Zhang ◽  
Zhong-Jie Yan ◽  
Zhi-Min Xu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Spinal Cord ◽  
Stem Cells ◽  
Spinal Cord Injury ◽  
Mesenchymal Stem Cells ◽  
Functional Recovery ◽  
Rat Model ◽  
Traumatic Spinal Cord Injury ◽  
Cord Injury ◽  
Amniotic Mesenchymal Stem Cells

Bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells expressing the Shh transgene promotes functional recovery after spinal cord injury in rats

2014 ◽  
Vol 573 ◽  
pp. 46-51 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yijia Jia ◽  
Dou Wu ◽  
Ruiping Zhang ◽  
Weibing Shuang ◽  
Jiping Sun ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Spinal Cord ◽  
Stem Cells ◽  
Bone Marrow ◽  
Spinal Cord Injury ◽  
Mesenchymal Stem Cells ◽  
Functional Recovery ◽  
Cord Injury

scholarly journals Direct remyelinating effect of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells in the rat model of spinal cord injury

Life Research ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Farshad Homayouni ◽  
Abolghasem Abbasi ◽  
Abbas Vakili-Zarch ◽  
Mehrdad Mansouri ◽  
Mojtaba Babaei-Zarch ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Spinal Cord ◽  
Stem Cells ◽  
Bone Marrow ◽  
Spinal Cord Injury ◽  
Mesenchymal Stem Cells ◽  
Rat Model ◽  
Cord Injury ◽  
Marrow Mesenchymal Stem Cells
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