Laser Speckle Contrast Imaging on in vivo Blood Flow: a Review

2018 ◽  
Vol 45 (2) ◽  
pp. 0207006
Author(s):  
李晨曦 Li Chenxi ◽  
陈文亮 Chen Wenliang ◽  
蒋景英 Jiang Jingying ◽  
范颖 Fan Ying ◽  
杨婧孜 Yang Jingzi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Blood Flow ◽  
Laser Speckle ◽  
Contrast Imaging ◽  
Laser Speckle Contrast Imaging ◽  
Speckle Contrast

scholarly journals Nephron blood flow dynamics measured by laser speckle contrast imaging

2011 ◽  
Vol 300 (2) ◽  
pp. F319-F329 ◽  
Author(s):  
Niels-Henrik Holstein-Rathlou ◽  
Olga V. Sosnovtseva ◽  
Alexey N. Pavlov ◽  
William A. Cupples ◽  
Charlotte Mehlin Sorensen ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Blood Flow ◽  
Signal Transmission ◽  
Experimental Studies ◽  
Flow Dynamics ◽  
Laser Speckle ◽  
Tubuloglomerular Feedback ◽  
Contrast Imaging ◽  
Laser Speckle Contrast Imaging ◽  
Speckle Contrast ◽  
Blood Flow Dynamics

Tubuloglomerular feedback (TGF) has an important role in autoregulation of renal blood flow and glomerular filtration rate (GFR). Because of the characteristics of signal transmission in the feedback loop, the TGF undergoes self-sustained oscillations in single-nephron blood flow, GFR, and tubular pressure and flow. Nephrons interact by exchanging electrical signals conducted electrotonically through cells of the vascular wall, leading to synchronization of the TGF-mediated oscillations. Experimental studies of these interactions have been limited to observations on two or at most three nephrons simultaneously. The interacting nephron fields are likely to be more extensive. We have turned to laser speckle contrast imaging to measure the blood flow dynamics of 50–100 nephrons simultaneously on the renal surface of anesthetized rats. We report the application of this method and describe analytic techniques for extracting the desired data and for examining them for evidence of nephron synchronization. Synchronized TGF oscillations were detected in pairs or triplets of nephrons. The amplitude and the frequency of the oscillations changed with time, as did the patterns of synchronization. Synchronization may take place among nephrons not immediately adjacent on the surface of the kidney.

Enhancing vascular visualization in laser speckle contrast imaging of blood flow using multi-focus image fusion

2018 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. e201800100 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wenzhi Lv ◽  
Yang Wang ◽  
Xiao Chen ◽  
Xiaoxi Fu ◽  
Jinling Lu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Blood Flow ◽  
Image Fusion ◽  
Laser Speckle ◽  
Contrast Imaging ◽  
Laser Speckle Contrast Imaging ◽  
Speckle Contrast ◽  
Focus Image

FA05.03: EFFECT OF EPHEDRINE ON GASTRIC CONDUIT PERFUSION MEASURED BY LASER SPECKLE CONTRAST IMAGING (LSCO) AFTER ESOPHAGECTOMY: A PROSPECTIVE IN-VIVO COHORT STUDY

2018 ◽  
Vol 31 (Supplement_1) ◽  
pp. 10-10
Author(s):  
Sanne Jansen ◽  
Daniel De Bruin ◽  
Simon Strackee ◽  
Mark I Van Berge Henegouwen ◽  
Ton Van Leeuwen ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Anastomotic Leakage ◽  
Gastric Tube ◽  
Gastric Conduit ◽  
Laser Speckle ◽  
Contrast Imaging ◽  
Laser Speckle Contrast Imaging ◽  
Speckle Contrast ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Gastric Tube Reconstruction

Abstract Background Compromised perfusion due to ligation of arteries and veins in esophagectomy with gastric tube reconstruction often (5–20%) results in necrosis and anastomotic leakage, which relate to high morbidity and mortality (3–4%). Ephedrine is used widely in anesthesia to treat intra-operative hypotension and may improve perfusion by the increase of cardiac output (CO) and mean arterial pressure (MAP). This study tests the effect of ephedrine on perfusion of the future anastomotic site of the gastric conduit, measured by Laser Speckle Contrast Imaging (LSCI). Methods This prospective, observational, in-vivo pilot study includes 26 patients undergoing esophagectomy with gastric tube reconstruction from October 2015 to June 2016 in the Academic Medical Center (Amsterdam). Perfusion of the gastric conduit was measured with LSCI directly after reconstruction and after an increase of MAP by ephedrine 5 mg. Perfusion was quantified in flux (LSPU) in four perfusion locations, from good perfusion (base of the gastric tube) towards decreased perfusion (fundus). Intra-patient differences before and after ephedrine in terms flux were statistically tested for significance with a paired t-test. Results LSCI was feasible to image gastric microcirculation in all patients. Flux (LSPU) was significantly higher in the base of the gastric tube (791 ± 442) compared to the fundus (328 ± 187) (P < 0.001). After administration of ephedrine, flux increased significantly in the fundus (P < 0·05) measured intra-patients. Three patients developed anastomotic leakage. In these patients, the difference between measured flux in the fundus compared to the base of the gastric tube was high. Conclusion This study presents the effect of ephedrine on perfusion of the gastric tissue measured with LSCI in terms of flux (LSPU) after esophagectomy with gastric tube reconstruction. We show a small but significant difference between flux measured before and after administration of ephedrine in the future anastomotic tissue (313 ± 178 vs. 397 ± 290). We also show a significant decrease of flux towards the fundus. Disclosure All authors have declared no conflicts of interest.

scholarly journals Comparison of Indocyanine Green Angiography and Laser Speckle Contrast Imaging for the Assessment of Vasculature Perfusion

Neurosurgery ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 71 (5) ◽  
pp. 1023-1031 ◽  
Author(s):  
Erica L. Towle ◽  
Lisa M. Richards ◽  
S. M. Shams Kazmi ◽  
Douglas J. Fox ◽  
Andrew K. Dunn
Keyword(s):  
Blood Flow ◽  
Indocyanine Green ◽  
Single Point ◽  
Tissue Perfusion ◽  
Laser Speckle ◽  
Optical Methods ◽  
Contrast Imaging ◽  
Laser Speckle Contrast Imaging ◽  
Speckle Contrast ◽  
Excellent Method

Abstract BACKGROUND: Assessment of the vasculature is critical for overall success in cranial vascular neurological surgery procedures. Although several methods of monitoring cortical perfusion intraoperatively are available, not all are appropriate or convenient in a surgical environment. Recently, 2 optical methods of care have emerged that are able to obtain high spatial resolution images with easily implemented instrumentation: indocyanine green (ICG) angiography and laser speckle contrast imaging (LSCI). OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the usefulness of ICG and LSCI in measuring vessel perfusion. METHODS: An experimental setup was developed that simultaneously collects measurements of ICG fluorescence and LSCI in a rodent model. A 785-nm laser diode was used for both excitation of the ICG dye and the LSCI illumination. A photothrombotic clot model was used to occlude specific vessels within the field of view to enable comparison of the 2 methods for monitoring vessel perfusion. RESULTS: The induced blood flow change demonstrated that ICG is an excellent method for visualizing the volume and type of vessel at a single point in time; however, it is not always an accurate representation of blood flow. In contrast, LSCI provides a continuous and accurate measurement of blood flow changes without the need of an external contrast agent. CONCLUSION: These 2 methods should be used together to obtain a complete understanding of tissue perfusion.

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