scholarly journals STOCHASTIC INVENTORY CONTROL MODEL WITH TWO STAGES IN ORDERING PROCESS

2006 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 21-24 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eugene Kopytov ◽  
Leonid Greenglaz ◽  
Fedor Tissen

The purpose of offered work is the construction of a stochastic single‐product inventory control model for the chain “producer – wholesaler – customer”. Given situation takes place in many transport and industrial companies. Criterion of optimization is minimum of average expenses for goods holding, ordering and losses from deficit per a time unit.

Author(s):  
Leslie-Noelia Ceballos-Palomares ◽  
Andrés-Benjamín Nava-Jiménez ◽  
Santiago-Omar Caballero-Morales ◽  
Patricia Cano-Olivos

Food waste is an important economic and resource problem in all countries around the world.  Particularly, the restaurant sector highly contributes to food waste and limited efforts or studies have been performed to overcome this problem. In this context, the present study addresses an alternative to improve the supply planning for perishable products in the restaurant sector through the application of specific forecasting methods and a stochastic inventory control model. For this purpose, a real enterprise within this economic sector was considered. Our findings support that monthly forecasts can be more appropriate for accurate demand estimation and supply planning of perishable products, which is important to reduce unnecessary products. Also, the periodic review inventory control model can lead to a more appropriate supply scheme to reduce the waste of surplus food. These findings and the proposed techniques can be used for other economic entities to reduce product waste due to poor supply planning.


Author(s):  
Gladys Bonilla-Enríquez ◽  
Patricia Cano-Olivos ◽  
José-Luis Martínez-Flores ◽  
Diana Sánchez-Partida ◽  
Santiago-Omar Caballero-Morales

Inventory management is very important to support the supply chain of the manufacturing and service industries. All inventories involve warehousing; however, most of the products and packages are associated to plastic which is the main generator of polyethylene (phthalate) pollution in the air and water resources. In fact, phthalate has been identified as the cause of serious health conditions and its impact within the operation of logistic processes has not been studied. In this work, we perform research on the generation of phthalate as the control on these emissions is important to adjust the supply strategy to reduce the human risk exposure and contamination of the environment. For this purpose, generation of phthalate is modeled through the use of artificial neural networks (ANNs) and its impact on the supply strategy is assessed through its integration within a stochastic inventory control model. As presented, it is possible to adjust the supply strategy to reduce the cumulative generation of phthalate within the warehouse and thus reduce its impact on human health and environment sustainability.


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