A Low-frequency Passive Seismic Survey in Libya

Author(s):  
E. H. Saenger ◽  
A. Torres ◽  
B. Artman



Geophysics ◽  
2009 ◽  
Vol 74 (2) ◽  
pp. O29-O40 ◽  
Author(s):  
Erik H. Saenger ◽  
Stefan M. Schmalholz ◽  
Marc-A. Lambert ◽  
Tung T. Nguyen ◽  
Arnaud Torres ◽  
...  

Passive seismic low-frequency (from approximately [Formula: see text]) data have been acquired at several locations around the world. Spectra calculated from these data, acquired over fields with known hydrocarbon accumulations, show common spectral anomalies. Verification of whether these anomalies are common to only a few, many, or all hydrocarbon reservoirs can be provided only if more and detailed results are reported. An extensive survey was carried out above a tight gas reservoir and an adjacent exploration area in Mexico. Data from several hundred stations with three-component broadband seismometers distributed over approximately [Formula: see text] were used for the analysis. Severalhydrocarbon reservoir-related microtremor attributes were calculated, and mapped attributes were compared with known gas intervals, with good agreement. Wells drilled after the survey confirm a predicted high hydrocarbon potential in the exploration area. A preliminary model was developed to explain the source mechanism of those microtremors. Poroelastic effects caused by wave-induced fluid flow and oscillations of different fluid phases are significant processes in the low-frequency range that can modify the omnipresent seismic background spectrum. These processes only occur in partially saturated rocks. We assume that hydrocarbon reservoirs are partially saturated, whereas the surrounding rocks are fully saturated. Our real data observations are consistent with this conceptual model.



Author(s):  
Billy Sugiartono Prabowo ◽  
Rexha Verdhora Ry ◽  
Andri Dian Nugraha ◽  
Katrine Siska


2022 ◽  
Vol 41 (1) ◽  
pp. 54-61
Author(s):  
Moyagabo K. Rapetsoa ◽  
Musa S. D. Manzi ◽  
Mpofana Sihoyiya ◽  
Michael Westgate ◽  
Phumlani Kubeka ◽  
...  

We demonstrate the application of seismic methods using in-mine infrastructure such as exploration tunnels to image platinum deposits and geologic structures using different acquisition configurations. In 2020, seismic experiments were conducted underground at the Maseve platinum mine in the Bushveld Complex of South Africa. These seismic experiments were part of the Advanced Orebody Knowledge project titled “Developing technologies that will be used to obtain information ahead of the mine face.” In these experiments, we recorded active and passive seismic data using surface nodal arrays and an in-mine seismic land streamer. We focus on analyzing only the in-mine active seismic portion of the survey. The tunnel seismic survey consisted of seven 2D profiles in exploration tunnels, located approximately 550 m below ground surface and a few meters above known platinum deposits. A careful data-processing approach was adopted to enhance high-quality reflections and suppress infrastructure-generated noise. Despite challenges presented by the in-mine noisy environment, we successfully imaged the platinum deposits with the aid of borehole data and geologic models. The results open opportunities to adapt surface-based geophysical instruments to address challenging in-mine environments for mineral exploration.



First Break ◽  
2008 ◽  
Vol 26 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
P. Hanssen ◽  
S. Bussat


1993 ◽  
Vol 83 (6) ◽  
pp. 1959-1970
Author(s):  
Thomas J. Owens ◽  
George E. Randall ◽  
Francis T. Wu ◽  
Rongsheng Zeng

Summary The PASSCAL instrumentation performed very well in the Tibetan Plateau Seismic Experiment. This experiment has demonstrated the viability of recording high-quality broadband data at temporary sites in extreme environments. It also highlights some areas where further development is needed. Primarily, more effort is needed to develop more versatile triggering options for the PASSCAL instruments. Such developments could both increase the instrument's success at recording low magnitude teleseismic events for travel-time studies and save disk space when recording local events, thus further increasing the feasibility of long deployments in remote regions. Although the use of the PASSCAL instrument's calibration circuitry for sensor recentering is a valuable technique, more experience is needed in the construction of sensor pads to minimize tilt problems that require site visits to relevel the seismometer such as we experienced at a few sites in the winter. This may also lead to improved low-frequency noise levels, although signals with periods greater than 200 sec can be recovered from these sites. The most exciting aspect of the data we have collected is its broad frequency content and spatial density. We anticipate that this type of experiment will be increasingly useful in the study of lithospheric interactions as well as deep Earth structure. This data was delivered to the IRIS Data Management Center in early September 1993 and is available to the community. Two other broadband passive-seismic experiments, the Baikal Rift experiment (Gao et al. 1992) and the Rocky Mountain Front experiment (Sheehan et al. 1992) should be delivered to the IRIS DMC in the Fall of 1993 as well. Temporary broadband seismic experiments represent an extension of the permanent Global Seismic Network (GSN). We encourage the seismological community to incorporate these data into any research using GSN data in order to maximize the potential utility of this new mode of seismic recording.



2013 ◽  
pp. 483-489 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniele Spizzichino ◽  
Claudio Margottini ◽  
Silvia Castellaro ◽  
Francesco Mulargia


Author(s):  
A. Mordret ◽  
N.M. Shapiro ◽  
S. Singh ◽  
P. Roux ◽  
O.I. Barkved


Author(s):  
M. Duclos ◽  
B. Artman ◽  
B. Birkelo ◽  
F. Huguet ◽  
J. F. Dutzer ◽  
...  


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document