Moving Load and Fatigue Analysis of a Long Span High Speed Railway Bridge

2012 ◽  
Vol 629 ◽  
pp. 403-408 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alessio Pipinato

Long span bridges, as cable-stayed and suspension bridges, have gained much popularity in recent decades for their structural shape, efficient use of materials and other optimal solution. A new phase is starting with main span lengths going over thousands of meter. As a matter of fact, small size substructures are required, the development of efficient construction techniques are growing on and faster progress in the FEM and design are evident. Ever since the dramatic collapse of the first examples of such long span structures, as the Tacoma Narrows Bridge in 1940, much attention has been given to the dynamic behavior of these structures. In this paper a moving load analysis performed on a cable stayed high speed railway bridge is presented together with a fatigue analysis of the cable stays, discussed according to the Italian code verification procedure.

Author(s):  
H. G. Jia ◽  
L. Y. Liu

Natural causes and high-speed train load will result in the structural deformation of long-span bridges, which greatly influence the safety operation of high-speed railway. Hence it is necessary to conduct the deformation monitoring and regular status assessment for long-span bridges. However for some traditional surveying technique, e.g. control-point-based surveying techniques, a lot of human and material resources are needed to perform the long-term monitoring for the whole bridge. In this study we detected the long-term bridge deformation time-series by persistent scatterer interferometric synthetic aperture radar (PSInSAR) technique using the high-resolution SAR images and external digital elevation model. A test area in Nanjing city in China is chosen and TerraSAR-X images and Tandem-X for this area have been used. There is the Dashengguan bridge in high speed railway in this area as study object to evaluate this method. Experiment results indicate that the proposed method can effectively extract the long-term deformation of long-span high-speed railway bridge with higher accuracy.


Author(s):  
H. G. Jia ◽  
L. Y. Liu

Natural causes and high-speed train load will result in the structural deformation of long-span bridges, which greatly influence the safety operation of high-speed railway. Hence it is necessary to conduct the deformation monitoring and regular status assessment for long-span bridges. However for some traditional surveying technique, e.g. control-point-based surveying techniques, a lot of human and material resources are needed to perform the long-term monitoring for the whole bridge. In this study we detected the long-term bridge deformation time-series by persistent scatterer interferometric synthetic aperture radar (PSInSAR) technique using the high-resolution SAR images and external digital elevation model. A test area in Nanjing city in China is chosen and TerraSAR-X images and Tandem-X for this area have been used. There is the Dashengguan bridge in high speed railway in this area as study object to evaluate this method. Experiment results indicate that the proposed method can effectively extract the long-term deformation of long-span high-speed railway bridge with higher accuracy.


2016 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. 488-498 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xin Liang ◽  
Qian-gong Cheng ◽  
Jiu-jiang Wu ◽  
Jian-ming Chen

Author(s):  
Liu Chuanping ◽  
Tianluan Liu ◽  
Jian Jia

<p>The main entrance of Chongqing West Railway Station adopts the non-landing compound arch with a span of 108m. In this paper, the nonlinear finite element theory is applied to analyze the bearing capacity and seismic ductility of the compound arch joints. Low frequency cyclic loading tests are performed on the 1/5 scale model. Based on the calculation and test results, a double beam structure and a section of steel truss are placed in the arch joints to bear the force of the arch. Moreover, the buckling-restrained brace (BRB) is placed in the lower part of the arch that enables most force directly transmit to the foundation of the arch. Unlike BRB’s common use as an inter-column support, it now acts as a buckling constraint support in the large earthquake. For instance, it can be yielded before the frame column to improve earthquake resistance. The research results indicate that the compound arch joint structure successfully accomplishes the seismic design goals of strong joints with weak component. Moreover, the study provides the theoretical basis and design reference for the application of BRB and long-span arch structures in high-speed railway station.</p>


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