Effect of Tb Substitution on Electrical Characteristics and Microstructures of Bismuth Titanate Ceramics

2008 ◽  
Vol 368-372 ◽  
pp. 95-97
Author(s):  
Min Chen ◽  
W.K. An ◽  
A.H. Cai ◽  
Chong Qing Huang ◽  
K.L. Su ◽  
...  

The electrical properties and Microstructures of Tb-doped bismuth titanate (Bi3.3Tb0.6Ti3O12) ceramic were investigated. XRD analyses revealed that the sample had Bi-layered perovskite structure. SEM micrographs showed randomly oriented and plate-like morphology. The remanent polarization (Pr) and coercive field (Ec) of Bi3.3Tb0.6Ti3O12 ceramic are above 25 μC/cm2 and 80 KV/cm, respectively.

2014 ◽  
Vol 633 ◽  
pp. 265-268 ◽  
Author(s):  
X.A. Mei ◽  
M. Chen ◽  
C.Q. Huang ◽  
R.F. Liu

The electrical properties of Tb2O3-doped bismuth titanate,Bi4-xTbxTi3O12 (BTT) ceramics prepared by a conventional electroceramic technique have been investigated. XRD analyses indicted Bi-layered perovskite structure in all samples, and revealed that Bi ions were only substituted near the Ti-O octahedron layers by Tb ions. SEM micrographs show randomly oriented and plate-like morphology. The remanent polarization ( Pr ) and coercive field ( Ec ) of the BTT ceramics with x=0.75 were above 16μC/cm2 and 75KV/cm, respectively. The large value of remanent polarization and low coercive field of Tb-doped bismuth titanate ceramics promote these materials to potential applications.


2011 ◽  
Vol 492 ◽  
pp. 226-229
Author(s):  
J. Liu ◽  
M. Chen ◽  
X.A. Mei ◽  
Y.H. Sun ◽  
Chong Qing Huang

The electrical properties of Dy-doped bismuth titanate, Bi4-xDyxTi3O12(BDT) ceramics prepared by a conventional electroceramic technique have been investigated. XRD analyses revealed Bi-layered perovskite structure in all samples, and indicted that Bi ions were only substituted near the Ti-O octahedron layers by Dy ions. SEM micrographs show randomly oriented and plate-like morphology. The remanent polarization (Pr) and coercive field (Ec) of the BDT ceramic with x = 0.75 were above 19μC/cm2and 50KV/cm, respectively. The large value of remanent polarization and low coercive field of Dy-doped bismuth titanate ceramics promote these materials to potential applications.


2012 ◽  
Vol 624 ◽  
pp. 154-157
Author(s):  
Min Chen ◽  
X.A. Mei ◽  
Rui Fang Liu ◽  
C.Q. Huang ◽  
J. Liu

The electrical properties of Sm-doped bismuth titanate,Bi4-xSmxTi3O12 (BST) ceramics prepared by a conventional electroceramic technique were investigated. XRD analyses revealed Bi-layered perovskite structure in all samples. The P-V hysteresis loops of samples with x=0.4 and 1.2 were characterized by large leakage current, whereas for samples with x=0.6 and 0.8 the P-E hysteresis loops were the saturated and undistorted hysteresis loops. The remanent polarization ( Pr ) and coercive field (Ec) of the BST ceramic with x=0.8 were above 20μC/cm2 and 60KV/cm , respectively.


2014 ◽  
Vol 633 ◽  
pp. 382-385
Author(s):  
Rui Fang Liu ◽  
X.A. Mei ◽  
M. Chen ◽  
C.Q. Huang ◽  
J. Liu

The electrical properties of Pr2O3-doped bismuth titanate,Bi4-xPrxTi3O12 (BPT) ceramics prepared by a conventional electroceramic technique were investigated. XRD analyses revealed Bi-layered perovskite structure in all ceramics. SEM micrographs showed randomly oriented and plate-like morphology. For the ceramics with x=0.25 and 1.0 P-E hysteresis loops were characterized by large leakage current, whereas for the ceramics with x=0.5 and 0.75 P-E hysteresis loops were the saturated and undistorted hysteresis loops. The remanent polarization ( Pr ) and coercive field (Ec) of the BPT ceramic with x=0.75 were above 18μC/cm2 and 65KV/cm , respectively.


2013 ◽  
Vol 833 ◽  
pp. 21-24
Author(s):  
X.A. Mei ◽  
Min Chen ◽  
C.Q. Huang ◽  
R.F. Liu

Ferroelectric electrical properties of Lu2O3-doped bismuth titanate,Bi4-xLuxTi3O12 (BLT) ceramics prepared by a conventional electroceramic technique were investigated. XRD analyses revealed Bi-layered perovskite structure in all samples. SEM micrographs showed randomly oriented and plate-like morphology. For the samples with x=0.25 and 0.75 P-E hysteresis loops were characterized by large leakage current, whereas for the samples with x=0.5 and 0.75 P-E hysteresis loops were the saturated and undistorted hysteresis loops. The remanent polarization ( Pr ) and coercive field (Ec) of the BLT ceramic with x=0.75 were above 18μC/cm2 and 85KV/cm , respectively.


2013 ◽  
Vol 591 ◽  
pp. 224-227
Author(s):  
Fang Tian ◽  
X.A. Mei ◽  
M. Chen ◽  
C.Q. Huang

The electrical properties of Pm2O3-doped bismuth titanate,Bi4-xPmxTi3O12 (BPT) ceramics prepared by a conventional electroceramic technique were investigated. XRD analyses revealed Bi-layered perovskite structure in all samples. SEM micrographs showed randomly oriented and plate-like morphology. For the samples with x=0.4 and 1.0 P-E hysteresis loops were characterized by large leakage current, whereas for the samples with x=0.6 and 0.8 P-E hysteresis loops were the saturated and undistorted hysteresis loops. The remanent polarization ( Pr ) and coercive field (Ec) of the BPT ceramic with x=0.8 were above 18μC/cm2 and 75KV/cm , respectively.


2011 ◽  
Vol 412 ◽  
pp. 302-305
Author(s):  
Chong Qing Huang ◽  
Min Chen ◽  
X.A. Mei ◽  
Y.H. Sun ◽  
J. Liu

The electrical properties of La-doped bismuth titanate, Bi4-xLaxTi3O12(BLT) ceramics prepared by a conventional electroceramic technique have been investigated. XRD analyses revealed Bi-layered perovskite structure in all samples, and indicted that Bi ions were only substituted near the Ti-O octahedron layers by La ions. SEM micrographs show randomly oriented and plate-like morphology. The remanent polarization ( Pr) and coercive field ( Ec) of the BLT ceramic with x=0.75 were above 19μC/cm2and 60KV/cm, respectively. The large value of remanent polarization and low coercive field of La-doped bismuth titanate ceramics promote these materials to potential applications.


2013 ◽  
Vol 591 ◽  
pp. 220-223
Author(s):  
Jian Guo Liu ◽  
X.A. Mei ◽  
M. Chen ◽  
C.Q. Huang

The electrical properties of Er2O3-doped bismuth titanate,Bi4-xErxTi3O12 (BET) ceramics prepared by a conventional electroceramic technique were investigated. XRD analyses revealed Bi-layered perovskite structure in all samples. SEM micrographs showed randomly oriented and plate-like morphology. For the samples with x=0.4 and 1.0 P-E hysteresis loops were characterized by large leakage current, whereas for the samples with x=0.6 and 0.8 P-E hysteresis loops were the saturated and undistorted hysteresis loops. The remanent polarization ( Pr ) and coercive field (Ec) of the BET ceramic with x=0.8 were above 20μC/cm2 and 65KV/cm , respectively.


2014 ◽  
Vol 633 ◽  
pp. 390-393
Author(s):  
X.B. Liu ◽  
X.A. Mei ◽  
M. Chen ◽  
B. Li

The effect of La substitution on the ferroelectric properties Bi4Ti3O12 ceramics prepared by a conventional electroceramic technique has been investigated. XRD analyses revealed Bi-layered perovskite structure in all Bi4-xLaxTi3O12 (BLT) ceramics samples, and indicted that Bi ions were only substituted near the Ti-O octahedron layers by La ions. SEM micrographs show randomly oriented and plate-like morphology. The remanent polarization ( Pr ) and coercive field ( Ec ) of the BLT ceramic with x=0.8 were above 15μC/cm2 and 85KV/cm, respectively. The large value of remanent polarization and low coercive field of La-doped bismuth titanate ceramics promote these materials to potential applications.


2013 ◽  
Vol 591 ◽  
pp. 212-215 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chong Qing Huang ◽  
J. Liu ◽  
M. Chen ◽  
X.A. Mei

The electrical properties of Yb-doped bismuth titanate,Bi4-xYbxTi3O12 (BYbT) ceramics prepared by a conventional electroceramic technique were investigated. XRD analyses revealed Bi-layered perovskite structure in all samples. SEM micrographs showed randomly oriented and plate-like morphology. For the samples with x=0.25 and 1.0 the current-voltage characteristics exhibited negative differential resistance behaviors and their P-V hysteresis loops were characterized by large leakage current, whereas for the samples with x=0.5 and 0.75 the current-voltage characteristics showed simple ohmic behaviors and their P-E hysteresis loops were the saturated and undistorted hysteresis loops. The remanent polarization ( Pr ) and coercive field (Ec) of the BYbT ceramic with x=0.75 were above 16μC/cm2 and 75KV/cm , respectively.


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