scholarly journals THE RULE OF TRAJECTORY STRUCTURE AND GLOBAL ASYMPTOTIC STABILITY FOR A FOURTH-ORDER RATIONAL DIFFERENCE EQUATION

2007 ◽  
Vol 44 (4) ◽  
pp. 787-797 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xianyi Li ◽  
Ravi P. Agarwal
2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 ◽  
pp. 1-22
Author(s):  
M. R. S. Kulenović ◽  
S. Moranjkić ◽  
M. Nurkanović ◽  
Z. Nurkanović

We investigate the global asymptotic stability of the following second order rational difference equation of the form xn+1=Bxnxn-1+F/bxnxn-1+cxn-12,  n=0,1,…, where the parameters B, F, b, and c and initial conditions x-1 and x0 are positive real numbers. The map associated with this equation is always decreasing in the second variable and can be either increasing or decreasing in the first variable depending on the parametric space. In some cases, we prove that local asymptotic stability of the unique equilibrium point implies global asymptotic stability. Also, we show that considered equation exhibits the Naimark-Sacker bifurcation resulting in the existence of the locally stable periodic solution of unknown period.


2009 ◽  
Vol 2009 ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
Meseret Tuba Gülpinar ◽  
Mustafa Bayram

Our aim is to investigate the global behavior of the following fourth-order rational difference equation: , where and the initial values . To verify that the positive equilibrium point of the equation is globally asymptotically stable, we used the rule of the successive lengths of positive and negative semicycles of nontrivial solutions of the aforementioned equation.


2015 ◽  
Vol 2015 ◽  
pp. 1-12
Author(s):  
S. Atawna ◽  
R. Abu-Saris ◽  
E. S. Ismail ◽  
I. Hashim

This is a continuation part of our investigation in which the second order nonlinear rational difference equation xn+1=(α+βxn+γxn-1)/(A+Bxn+Cxn-1), n=0,1,2,…, where the parameters A≥0 and B, C, α, β, γ are positive real numbers and the initial conditions x-1, x0 are nonnegative real numbers such that A+Bx0+Cx-1>0, is considered. The first part handled the global asymptotic stability of the hyperbolic equilibrium solution of the equation. Our concentration in this part is on the global asymptotic stability of the nonhyperbolic equilibrium solution of the equation.


2011 ◽  
Vol 2011 ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. M. Ahmed

The aim of this paper is to investigate the global asymptotic stability and the periodic character for the rational difference equationxn+1=αxn-1/(β+γΠi=lkxn-2ipi),  n=0,1,2,…, where the parametersα,β,γ,pl,pl+1,…,pkare nonnegative real numbers, andl,kare nonnegative integers such thatl≤k.


2015 ◽  
Vol 2015 ◽  
pp. 1-21 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Atawna ◽  
R. Abu-Saris ◽  
E. S. Ismail ◽  
I. Hashim

Our goal in this paper is to investigate the global asymptotic stability of the hyperbolic equilibrium solution of the second order rational difference equation xn+1=α+βxn+γxn-1/A+Bxn+Cxn-1, n=0,1,2,…, where the parameters A≥0 and B, C, α, β, γ are positive real numbers and the initial conditions x-1, x0 are nonnegative real numbers such that A+Bx0+Cx-1>0. In particular, we solve Conjecture 5.201.1 proposed by Camouzis and Ladas in their book (2008) which appeared previously in Conjecture 11.4.2 in Kulenović and Ladas monograph (2002).


2015 ◽  
Vol 2015 ◽  
pp. 1-6 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qianhong Zhang ◽  
Jingzhong Liu ◽  
Zhenguo Luo

This paper deals with the boundedness, persistence, and global asymptotic stability of positive solution for a system of third-order rational difference equationsxn+1=A+xn/yn-1yn-2,yn+1=A+yn/xn-1xn-2,n=0,1,…, whereA∈(0,∞),x-i∈(0,∞);y-i∈(0,∞),i=0,1,2. Some examples are given to demonstrate the effectiveness of the results obtained.


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