Normed Lie Algebras

1972 ◽  
Vol 24 (4) ◽  
pp. 580-591 ◽  
Author(s):  
F.-H. Vasilescu

In this paper we attempt to define the notion of normed Lie algebra by endowing the corresponding algebraic concept with topologicalmetric properties. More precisely, we define normed Lie algebras as being normed spaces possessing a Lie product, the latter satisfying a compatibility relation. It turns out that any normed algebra, in particular the algebra of continuous linear operators on a normed space, is a normed Lie algebra in the sense denned below, with the usual Lie product given by the additive commutator.It seems that some algebraic features have within the framework of normed Lie algebras the natural topological extensions. We mention, for instance, the convergence of the well-known Campbell-Hausdorff formula. Let us also mention the occurence of a variant of the Kleinecke-Sirokov theorem, obtained via universal enveloping algebra, which might be unknown in this context.

1976 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 99-120 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. J. Young

It is a well-known fact that any normed algebra can be represented isometrically as an algebra of operators with the operator norm. As might be expected from the very universality of this property, it is little used in the study of the structure of an algebra. Far more helpful are representations on Hilbert space, though these are correspondingly hard to come by: isometric representations on Hilbert space are not to be expected in general, and even continuous nontrivial representations may fail to exist. The purpose of this paper is to examine a class of representations intermediate in both availability and utility to those already mentioned—namely, representations on reflexive spaces. There certainly are normed algebras which admit isometric representations of the latter type but have not even faithful representations on Hilbert space: the most natural example is the algebra of all continuous linear operators on E where E = lp with 1 < p ≠ 2 < ∞, for Berkson and Porta proved in (2) that if E, F are taken from the spaces lp with 1 < p < ∞ and E ≠ F then the only continuous homomorphism from into is the zero mapping. On the other hand there are also algebras which have no continuous nontrivial representation on any reflexive space—for example the algebra of finite-rank operators on an irreflexive Banach space (see Berkson and Porta (2) or Barnes (1) or Theorem 3, Corollary 1 below).


2010 ◽  
Vol 17 (4) ◽  
pp. 787-794
Author(s):  
Vaja Tarieladze

Abstract For a Banach space X let 𝔄 be the set of continuous linear operators A : X → X with ‖A‖ < 1, I be the identity operator and 𝔄 c ≔ {A ∈ 𝔄 : ‖I – A‖ ≤ c(1 – ‖A‖)}, where c ≥ 1 is a constant. Let, moreover, (xk ) k≥0 be a sequence in X such that the series converges and ƒ : 𝔄 ∪ {I} → X be the mapping defined by the equality It is shown that ƒ is continuous on 𝔄 and for every c ≥ 1 the restriction of ƒ to 𝔄 c ∪ {I} is continuous at I.


2019 ◽  
Vol 27 (2) ◽  
pp. 117-131
Author(s):  
Kazuhisa Nakasho ◽  
Yasunari Shidama

Summary In this article, we formalize differentiability of implicit function theorem in the Mizar system [3], [1]. In the first half section, properties of Lipschitz continuous linear operators are discussed. Some norm properties of a direct sum decomposition of Lipschitz continuous linear operator are mentioned here. In the last half section, differentiability of implicit function in implicit function theorem is formalized. The existence and uniqueness of implicit function in [6] is cited. We referred to [10], [11], and [2] in the formalization.


2014 ◽  
Vol 22 (4) ◽  
pp. 303-311
Author(s):  
Keiko Narita ◽  
Noboru Endou ◽  
Yasunari Shidama

Summary In this article, we considered bidual spaces and reflexivity of real normed spaces. At first we proved some corollaries applying Hahn-Banach theorem and showed related theorems. In the second section, we proved the norm of dual spaces and defined the natural mapping, from real normed spaces to bidual spaces. We also proved some properties of this mapping. Next, we defined real normed space of R, real number spaces as real normed spaces and proved related theorems. We can regard linear functionals as linear operators by this definition. Accordingly we proved Uniform Boundedness Theorem for linear functionals using the theorem (5) from [21]. Finally, we defined reflexivity of real normed spaces and proved some theorems about isomorphism of linear operators. Using them, we proved some properties about reflexivity. These formalizations are based on [19], [20], [8] and [1].


1981 ◽  
Vol 33 (5) ◽  
pp. 1111-1141
Author(s):  
Joanne Elliott

Let (X, , μ) and (X, , μ′) be measure spaces with the measures μ and μ′ totally finite. Suppose {Uλ: λ > 0} is a family of positive (i.e., ϕ ≧ 0 ⇒ Uλϕ ≧ 0) continuous linear operators from L2(X, dμ′) to L2(X,dμ) with the following additional properties: if ϕ ≧ 0 then Uλϕ is non-decreasing as λ increases, while λ−1Uλϕ is nonincreasing.A family {Mλ:λ > 0} of continuous linear operators from L2(X, dμ) to L2(X, dμ′) satisfies the “generalized resolvent equation” relative to {Uλ} if(0.1)for positive λ and v. If Uλ = λI, then (0.1) is just the well-known resolvent equation. The family {Mλ} is called submarkov if Mλ is a positive operator and(0.2)it is conservative if(0.3)


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