On Approximately Finite-Dimensional Von Neuman Algebras, II

1978 ◽  
Vol 21 (4) ◽  
pp. 415-418 ◽  
Author(s):  
George A. Elliott

AbstractAn intrinsic characterization is given of those von Neumann algebras which are injective objects in the category of C*-algebras with completely positive maps. For countably generated von Neumann algebras several such characterizations have been given, so it is in fact enough to observe that an injective von Neumann algebra is generated by an upward directed collection of injective countably generated sub von Neumann algebras. The present work also shows that three of the intrinsic characterizations known in the countably generated case hold in general.

Author(s):  
B. V. RAJARAMA BHAT ◽  
K. SUMESH

Bures had defined a metric on the set of normal states on a von Neumann algebra using GNS representations of states. This notion has been extended to completely positive maps between C*-algebras by Kretschmann, Schlingemann and Werner. We present a Hilbert C*-module version of this theory. We show that we do get a metric when the completely positive maps under consideration map to a von Neumann algebra. Further, we include several examples and counter examples. We also prove a rigidity theorem, showing that representation modules of completely positive maps which are close to the identity map contain a copy of the original algebra.


1990 ◽  
Vol 33 (4) ◽  
pp. 434-441 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. Anantharaman-Delaroche

AbstractCompletely positive maps defined by an irreducible correspondence between two von Neumann algebras M and N are introduced. We give results about their structure and characterize, among them, those which are extreme points in the convex set of all unital completely positive maps from M to N. As particular cases we obtain known results of M. D. Choi [4] on completely positive maps between complex matrices and of J. A. Mingo [8] on inner completely positive maps.


2004 ◽  
Vol 15 (03) ◽  
pp. 289-312 ◽  
Author(s):  
WILLIAM ARVESON

We show that for every "locally finite" unit-preserving completely positive map P acting on a C*, there is a corresponding *-automorphism α of another unital C*-algebra such that the two sequences P, P2, P3, … and α, α2, α3, … have the same asymptotic behavior. The automorphism α is uniquely determined by P up to conjugacy. Similar results hold for normal completely positive maps on von Neumann algebras, as well as for one-parameter semigroups. These results are operator algebraic counterparts of the classical theory of Perron and Frobenius on the structure of square matrices with nonnegative entries.


2014 ◽  
Vol 26 (02) ◽  
pp. 1450002 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. Haapasalo ◽  
T. Heinosaari ◽  
J.-P. Pellonpää

We will consider completely positive maps defined on tensor products of von Neumann algebras and taking values in the algebra of bounded operators on a Hilbert space and particularly certain convex subsets of the set of such maps. We show that when one of the marginal maps of such a map is an extreme point, then the marginals uniquely determine the map. We will further prove that when both of the marginals are extreme, then the whole map is extreme. We show that this general result is the common source of several well-known results dealing with, e.g., jointly measurable observables. We also obtain new insight especially in the realm of quantum instruments and their marginal observables and channels.


2016 ◽  
Vol 119 (2) ◽  
pp. 283
Author(s):  
Christian Le Merdy ◽  
Lina Oliveira

Consider a unital $C^*$-algebra $A$, a von Neumann algebra $M$, a unital sub-$C^*$-algebra $C\subset A$ and a unital $*$-homomorphism $\pi\colon C\to M$. Let $u\colon A\to M$ be a decomposable map (i.e. a linear combination of completely positive maps) which is a $C$-bimodule map with respect to $\pi$. We show that $u$ is a linear combination of $C$-bimodule completely positive maps if and only if there exists a projection $e\in \pi(C)'$ such that $u$ is valued in $\mathit{e\mkern0.5muMe}$ and $e\pi({\cdot})e$ has a completely positive extension $A\to \mathit{e\mkern0.5muMe}$. We also show that this condition is always fulfilled when $C$ has the weak expectation property.


2013 ◽  
Vol 20 (01) ◽  
pp. 1350003 ◽  
Author(s):  
Giulio Chiribella ◽  
Alessandro Toigo ◽  
Veronica Umanità

Quantum supermaps are higher-order maps transforming quantum operations into quantum operations. Here we extend the theory of quantum supermaps, originally formulated in the finite-dimensional setting, to the case of higher-order maps transforming quantum operations with input in a separable von Neumann algebra and output in the algebra of the bounded operators on a given separable Hilbert space. In this setting we prove two dilation theorems for quantum supermaps that are the analogues of the Stinespring and Radon-Nikodym theorems for quantum operations. Finally, we consider the case of quantum superinstruments, namely measures with values in the set of quantum supermaps, and derive a dilation theorem for them that is analogue to Ozawa's theorem for quantum instruments. The three dilation theorems presented here show that all the supermaps defined in this paper can be implemented by connecting devices in quantum circuits.


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