scholarly journals Protection technique for series capacitor compensated three phase transmission line connected with distributed generation using discrete Walsh Hadamard transform

Author(s):  
Gaurav Kapoor
2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 18-28
Author(s):  
Gaurav Kapoor

This paper proposes the RBWT (reverse biorthogonal-1.5 wavelet transform)-based fault recognition and faulty phase categorization technique for the protection of wind park connected series capacitor compensated three-phase transmission line (WPCSCCTPTL). The single side captured fault currents of the WPCSCCTPTL are used to evaluate the amplitudes of RBWT coefficients at fifth level. To authorize the performance of the proposed technique, a widespread collection of simulation studies have been done thus varying fault type, location, resistance, and switching time. In this work, the performance of the RBWT has been investigated for the evolving faults, the position of fault for the close-in relay faults is varied from 5 km up to 9 km, the position of fault for the far-end relay faults is varied from 195 km up to 199 km, faults at two different positions, the position of fault around the series capacitors are changed and for the variation in wind-turbine units. The benefit of RBWT is that it correctly detects all types of faults in WPCSCCTPTL by employing one-side fault current data only. It is also investigated that the proposed technique is robust to the variation in the fault factors of WPCSCCTPTL. Keywords: fault recognition, faulty phase categorization, three-phase transmission line protection, reverse biorthogonal-1.5 wavelet transform.


Author(s):  
Akihiro Ametani ◽  
Teruo Ohno

The chapter contains the basic theory of a distributed-parameter circuit for a single overhead conductor and for a multi-conductor system, which corresponds to a three-phase transmission line and a transformer winding. Starting from a partial differential equation of a single conductor, solutions of a voltage and a current on the conductor are derived as a function of the distance from the sending end. The characteristics of the voltage and the current are explained, and the propagation constant (attenuation and propagation velocity) and the characteristic impedance are described. For a multi-conductor system, a modal theory is introduced, and it is shown that the multi-conductor system is handled as a combination of independent single conductors. Finally, a modeling method of a coil is explained by applying the theories described in the chapter.


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