Resource-Use Efficiency Of Small Scale Maize Farmers In Lavun Local Government, Niger State, Nigeria

Author(s):  
MA Ojo ◽  
US Mohammed
2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 86-90
Author(s):  
H Lawal ◽  
B Alfred

This study analyse resource use efficiency of small scale poultry egg production in Yola North Local Government Area of Adamawa State, Nigeria. The objective of this study is to determine if resources are efficiently utilized in small scale poultry egg production in the study area. A total of one hundred respondents were randomly selected for this study. The data collected were analysed using both descriptive and inferential statistics. The results revealed that the coefficient of determination (R2) was 96.33%. The overall model was highly significant at 1% level of probability as shown by the magnitude of the F-statistics. The coefficient of flock size was positive (0.5794) and statistically highly significant at 1% level of probability. The positive coefficient implied that on the average, a 1% increase in the number of birds will increase poultry egg production by about 57.94%. Findings from the study indicated that flock size X1 was under utilized since the ratio obtained is greater than unity. The results showed that poultry egg farmers in the study area are not efficient in their production as regards the four important resources (flock size, feeds, family and hired labour) that were used in this analysis. One important point to note is that of all the resources, none has a negative MVP signifying that these farmers are still producing within economically rational range. The study recommends that poultry egg industry in the study area should be reorganized in such a way that labour input is used only for the necessary activities. Also, increasing the number of birds per flock and feeding rate with high quality feed can improve the resource use efficiency of the poultry egg farmers in the study area.Keywords: Efficiency, Flock size, Poultry egg


2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 27
Author(s):  
Gongwe Anne. G. ◽  
Kongolo M.

This study investigates the resource use efficiency in the production of maize by small-scale farmers in Mwanza region. Specifically, the study seeks to determine what the resources that farmers use in maize production and also seeks to determine the challenges that farmers face in maize production in the study area. This study was conducted in two districts of Mwanza region. In each of the district, the study sampled three wards and randomly selected twelve small-scale farmers from each of the three wards selected. In total 72 small-scale farmers were selected from whom the data was collected. A Cobb-Douglas production function was used to fit and analyse the data for its good fit. The R² was 0.77, indicating that 77 percent of the variation in dependent variable was explained by the independent variables of the model. The use of inputs in the production of maize was noted to be increasing returns to scale. The results indicated that variables land (X1), labour (X2), age (X6), and experience (X8) were all positive and significant at the 1% while soil preparation (X4) variable was negative but significant at the 5%. The major constraints to maize production included lack of fertilizer (manure), finance (capital) and access to land. The study concluded that more exposure of small-scale farmers to frequent extension services is important to assist them to produce efficiently.


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