Worker Mobility: Migration, Immigration, and Turnover

2021 ◽  
pp. 357-394
Author(s):  
Ronald G. Ehrenberg ◽  
Robert S. Smith ◽  
Kevin F. Hallock
Keyword(s):  
Author(s):  
Trish Walsh ◽  
George Wilson ◽  
Erna O’Connor

Social work has been viewed as one of the most nation-specific of the professions, ‘being closely tied up with national traditions, mentalities and institutions’ (Kornbeck, 2004, p 146). In addition, the political imperatives of national governments, austerity measures and managerialism drive approaches to service delivery which may supersede social work’s professional priorities. This militates against an automatic or easy transfer of professional knowledge from one country to another. In spite of this, there has been an enduring interest in developing international forms of social work that transcend national borders (Gray and Fook, 2004; Lyons et al, 2012). In this chapter, we present a case study of social worker mobility as it has evolved from the establishment of the first national social work registration body in the Republic of Ireland in 1997 with a particular focus on data from 2004-13 capturing the years leading up to, and in the aftermath of, the global financial crisis of 2008. We contrast this with the situation in Northern Ireland (NI), part of the UK and a separate and distinct political and legal entity with its own policies and practices. We draw on statistical and descriptive data provided by Irish social work registration bodies (NSWQB 1997-2011; CORU established in 2011 and NISCC, the Northern Ireland Social Care Council established in 2001) to illustrate (i) how sensitive contemporary mobility patterns are to changing economic and political factors; (ii) how rapidly patterns of mobility change and (iii) how much more mired in complexity European social work mobility is likely to be if the European project itself fractures, as is possible following the Brexit referendum vote in the UK.


2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Raphaal Homayoun Boroumand ◽  
Stephane Goutte ◽  
Thomas Peran ◽  
Thomas Porcher
Keyword(s):  

2018 ◽  
Vol 25 (10) ◽  
pp. 1461-1480 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maurizio Ferrera ◽  
Alessandro Pellegata
Keyword(s):  

Econometrica ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 87 (3) ◽  
pp. 699-739 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stéphane Bonhomme ◽  
Thibaut Lamadon ◽  
Elena Manresa

We propose a framework to identify and estimate earnings distributions and worker composition on matched panel data, allowing for two‐sided worker‐firm unobserved heterogeneity and complementarities in earnings. We introduce two models: a static model that allows for nonlinear interactions between workers and firms, and a dynamic model that allows, in addition, for Markovian earnings dynamics and endogenous mobility. We show that this framework nests a number of structural models of wages and worker mobility. We establish identification in short panels, and develop tractable two‐step estimators where firms are classified in a first step. Applying our method to Swedish administrative data, we find that log‐earnings are approximately additive in worker and firm heterogeneity. Our estimates imply the presence of strong sorting patterns between workers and firms, and a small contribution of firms—net of worker composition—to earnings dispersion. In addition, we document that wages have a direct effect on mobility, and that, beyond their dependence on the current firm, earnings after a job move also depend on the previous employer.


2009 ◽  
Vol 51 (1) ◽  
pp. 51-74 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hilary Ingham ◽  
Mike Ingham
Keyword(s):  

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