Language, Social Cognition, Maladaptive Behavior, and Communication in Down Syndrome and Fragile X Syndrome

2004 ◽  
pp. 88-107
2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-4 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tovi Anderson ◽  
Allison Buterbaugh ◽  
Kaitlin Love ◽  
Jeannie Visootsak

Down syndrome is the most common identifiable genetic cause of intellectual disability, with a unique physical gestalt that makes diagnosis possible during the newborn period. However, the physical characteristics of Fragile X syndrome are fairly subtle, resulting in the first clinical suspicion often arising from delayed developmental milestones. In addition, maladaptive behavior and autistic-like tendencies, such as hand flapping, poor eye contact, and hand biting, may be noted in Fragile X syndrome but are not as commonly observed in Down syndrome. Recognition of a potential secondary diagnosis, such as Fragile X syndrome, in individuals with Down syndrome is critical because there have been advances in targeted pharmacologic treatments for both conditions. Thus, an accurate diagnosis has implications in improving the individual's quality of life.


2016 ◽  
Vol 30 (5) ◽  
pp. 970-974 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wilmar Saldarriaga ◽  
Fabian Andres Ruiz ◽  
Flora Tassone ◽  
Randi Hagerman

2021 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jacques Bellavance ◽  
Morin Diane ◽  
Catherine Mello

Purpose The behavioral phenotype of fragile X syndrome (FXS) and intellectual disability (ID) proposed by Hagerman et al. (2009) was primarily based on data from male children and teens. The purpose of this study was to promote a better understanding of how this condition manifests in adults. Design/methodology/approach A total of 18 men of FXS were paired with men with Down syndrome on the basis of age and level of ID. A screening checklist was created on the basis of existing scales and the Hagerman et al. (2009) behavioral phenotype and completed by care providers. Findings Five of the 12 features of the phenotype were significantly more present among men with FXS than in men with Down syndrome. Originality/value This study provides partial confirmation for Hagerman et al.’s (2009) behavioral phenotype of FXS among men with moderate ID and identified some traits that warrant further investigation.


2021 ◽  
Vol 1751 ◽  
pp. 147205
Author(s):  
Valérie Côté ◽  
Ève Lalancette ◽  
Inga S. Knoth ◽  
Lucie Côté ◽  
Kristian Agbogba ◽  
...  

2007 ◽  
Vol 50 (2) ◽  
pp. 475-492 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joanne Roberts ◽  
Gary E. Martin ◽  
Lauren Moskowitz ◽  
Adrianne A. Harris ◽  
Jamila Foreman ◽  
...  

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