Temporal-Spatial Assessment of Water and Soil Conversation Value of Gannan forest in China

Author(s):  
Chun Fu ◽  
Li Yang ◽  
Yuanzhuo Wu

<p>Gannan forest is an important safety barrier in southeast China. In recent years, Ecological engineering such as Natural Forest Protection, Close Hillsides for Forestry and so on have been implemented in this area. But its ecosystem service value is in a decrease. Especially the soil erosion is serious. The analysis on the dynamic trend of water and soil conservation ecosystem service value and its formation mechanism is of big practical and theoretical significance. In our study, land use change is considered as entry point, while land use remote sensing data and spatial statistic data are used as our database. Logistic-CA-Markov complex model is constructed to predict the space-time evolution trend of forest land use under different circumstance. Based on the prediction, water and soil conservation ecosystem service value is evaluated using assessment approaches like shadow project approach and production cost method. Strategies to promote the ecosystem service are then put forward.</p>

Author(s):  
Minghui Yang ◽  
Yu Xie

Ecological conservation red line (ECRL) is gaining increasing academic attention as delimiting the minimum space scope of ecological protection and the bottom line of ecological security. Taking Nanjing as a case study, we divided the territory into ecological and non-ecological redline areas (ERAs and NERAs, respectively). This paper highlights two key research issues based on the 2005, 2010, 2015 and 2018 annual remote sensing data: (i) quantitative analysis of the Ecological Redline Policy (ERP) validity by conducting a horizontal comparison of the ERAs and NERAs; and (ii) exploration of the land-use transitions and spatial pattern changes affecting ecosystem service value (ESV). Results showed that delineating ECRL could effectively slow down the decline rate of ESV. The trend of eco-quality deterioration was greater than eco-quality improvement in Nanjing, presenting an ESV that declined slightly in the whole. According to our findings, we suggest that reasonably increasing eco-lands (woodland and water area) and decreasing construction land will enhance the regional ESV. Meanwhile, promoting the transition from production space to ecological space and depressing the encroachment of living space on other space types, will be instrumental in mitigating the ESV decline. The results of this study are expected to provide valuable implications for spatial planning and sustainable development in Nanjing.


2021 ◽  
Vol 41 (16) ◽  
Author(s):  
郭亚红,阿布都热合曼·哈力克,魏天宝,木卡达斯·阿不都热合 GUO Yahong

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document