Correlation of 13C NMR Analysis and Physical Testing Results of Natural Rubber

2003 ◽  
Vol 76 (1) ◽  
pp. 212-219 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dallas D. Parker ◽  
J. L. Koenig ◽  
Makio Mori

Abstract The methods of solid-state 13C NMR and physical testing were used to examine carbon black filled natural rubber samples. The rubber samples were vulcanized under varying parameters of sulfur loading, cure times, and cure temperature. At constant cure time and cure temperature, the two testing methods correlate well over a wide range of sulfur concentrations. Varying cure time and cure temperature produced large changes in the mechanical testing results but small change in the 13C NMR analysis of the sulfur vulcanizates.

1997 ◽  
Vol 70 (2) ◽  
pp. 231-242 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. Klei ◽  
J. L. Koenig

Abstract Solid state 13C NMR was used to study the competitive vulcanization of blends of natural rubber and high cis polybutadiene. A NMR sampling technique utilizing the stacked homopolymers was developed that helps to determine the spectral differences occurring due to competitively vulcanizing an elastomer blend. The small amount of interfacial crosslinking was expected to be undetectable but has been tentatively observed. Concentration of crosslinks at the interface may occur from limited solubility of curative species in both rubbers. The NMR spectra also showed inhibition of cis-trans isomerization in natural rubber with addition of polybutadiene.


1993 ◽  
Vol 268 (35) ◽  
pp. 26296-26301
Author(s):  
P M Robitaille ◽  
D P Rath ◽  
A M Abduljalil ◽  
J M O'Donnell ◽  
Z Jiang ◽  
...  

ChemInform ◽  
1989 ◽  
Vol 20 (52) ◽  
Author(s):  
A. F. IBANEZ ◽  
G. B. YACULIANO ◽  
G. Y. MOLTRASIO IGLESIAS

2002 ◽  
Vol 39 (2) ◽  
pp. 341-346 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Mercedes Blanco ◽  
Graciela Buldain ◽  
Celia B. Schapira ◽  
Isabel Perillo

1980 ◽  
Vol 19 (7) ◽  
pp. 1527-1530 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sebastiáo F. Fonseca ◽  
Edmundo A. Rúveda ◽  
James D. McChesney

1976 ◽  
Vol 17 (37) ◽  
pp. 3349-3350 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Arnone ◽  
G. Fronza ◽  
R. Mondelli ◽  
A. Vigevani

2001 ◽  
Vol 15 (4) ◽  
pp. 961-971 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mark S. Solum ◽  
Adel F. Sarofim ◽  
Ronald J. Pugmire ◽  
Thomas H. Fletcher ◽  
Haifeng Zhang

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