scholarly journals Foreign Bodies Ingested by a Mentally Retarded Patient

2015 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 57-85
Author(s):  
Huseyin CEBICCI ◽  
Mustafa ALPASLAN
Author(s):  
Sheetal Krishnappa ◽  
Anu Jacob

<p class="abstract">Nasal foreign body is common in children. In adults it is common among mentally retarded, psychiatric patients or is iatrogenic. As most of foreign body in a neuropsychiatry patient goes unnoticed, by the time the patient reaches the surgeon, it will be associated with its complications. So we as doctors should have this in back of mind when we examine a psychiatry or a mentally retarded patient and thorough clinical examination should be done irrespective of the patient’s complaints. We encountered a 25 year old male psychiatric patient presented with complaints of fullness and pain in both ears for three days. The patient had drug abused to cannabis, nicotine, alcohol and inhaling fevibond for four years. On examination bilateral tympanic membrane was intact with no signs of bleeding. Throat was clinically normal. Anterior rhinoscopy visualised a blackish hard mass with a yellowish green mucopurulent discharge in both the nasal cavity. On removal there were multiple variant foreign bodies and a large septal perforation in anterior aspect of septum was visualised. In psychiatry patients, there is a risk of foreign body insertions. This is a great challenge from clinical examination, diagnosing, removal to treating complications if any. Timely detection and prompt treatment will reduce medical morbidity. In this report we try to emphasize the importance of meticulous clinical examination in a psychiatric patient.</p><p> </p>


1957 ◽  
Vol 57 (6) ◽  
pp. 788
Author(s):  
Harold Michal-Smith

2004 ◽  
Vol 118 (1) ◽  
pp. 54-56 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lokman Uzun ◽  
Fikret Cinar ◽  
Levent Bekir Beder ◽  
Turan Aslan ◽  
Kursat Altintas

In this article, a Wohlfahrtia magnifica otomyiasis case, a 31-year-old, non-mentally retarded patient who had undergone radical mastoidectomy previously is presented. Maggots in the radical mastoidectomy cavity were removed then topical treatment was applied. The maggots were identified as W. magnifica. In cases of myiasis, identification of larvae following direct extraction and application of preventative methods is essential.


2011 ◽  
Vol 224 (02) ◽  
pp. 96-97
Author(s):  
M. Hesse ◽  
M. Siekmeyer ◽  
I. Sorge ◽  
W. Kiess ◽  
R. Metzger

2006 ◽  
Vol 46 (3) ◽  
pp. 260-262 ◽  
Author(s):  
MASAHITO HITOSUGI ◽  
TOMOKO YOKOYAMA ◽  
MASAHITO KIDO ◽  
HITOSHI KAWATO ◽  
KAZUMI MATSUSHIMA ◽  
...  

2016 ◽  
Vol 2016 ◽  
pp. 1-3
Author(s):  
İhsan Yıldız ◽  
Yavuz Savaş Koca ◽  
Gökhan Avşar ◽  
İbrahim Barut

Introduction. Unintentional foreign body ingestion commonly occurs accidentally in children aged between 3 months and 6 years and at advanced ages or results from psychiatric disorders such as hallucination in patients with mental retardation. Most of the ingested foreign bodies are naturally discharged from the body but some of them may require surgical intervention.Presentation of Case. A 29-year-old mentally retarded female patient was admitted to the emergency service with a two-day history of abdominal pain, nausea, and vomiting. Physical examination revealed abdominal tenderness, defense, and rebound on palpation. Radiological examination revealed diffuse air-fluid levels and a radiopaque impression of a metal object in the right upper quadrant. The metal teaspoon causing ileal perforation was extracted by emergency laparotomy. On postoperative day 7, the patient was uneventfully discharged following a psychiatric consultation.Discussion. Foreign body ingestion can occur intentionally in children at developing ages and old-age patients, or adults and prisoners, whereas it may occur unintentionally in patients with mental retardation due to hallucination. However, repeated foreign body ingestion is very rare in individuals other than mentally retarded patients.Conclusion. Mentally retarded patients should be kept under close surveillance by surgeons and psychiatrists due to their tendency to ingest foreign bodies.


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