scholarly journals Establishment of improvement plan for budget planning guidelines through analysis of application cases of design cost calculation criteria in the construction engineering field

2021 ◽  
Vol 22 (11) ◽  
pp. 127-136
Author(s):  
Jae Goo Han ◽  
Kyung Ho Chin
1977 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael J. O'Connor ◽  
Gerald J. Brown ◽  
John R. DeCardy

2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (32) ◽  
pp. 509-515
Author(s):  
E. A. MAKSIMKINA ◽  
L. B. VASKOVA ◽  
N. Z. MUSINA ◽  
M. V. TIAPKINA

The aim of the study was to perform a complex pharmacoepidemiological (???/DDD method of the WHO) and pharmacoeconomic analysis of the influence of APDs on a budget of in-patient psychiatric facilities. The present study was based on the WHO methodology on drug statistics (ATC/DDD-analysis) and budget impact analysis. The authors developed the tool of cost calculation via the cost of 1 DDD, which can be used at planning hospital budget on drugs. Costs for drugs were estimated from the national hospitals’ sources (2015). Initially, 8.5% of patients were treated with atypical long-acting injectable fluphenazine (FLU LAI) and 13% with oral chlorpromazine (CHL). The results of the study showed that FLU LAI had lower a cost of therapy, calculated per DDD dose, and was more effective in preventing relapse in schizophrenic patients in comparison with CHL (OR 0.31, CI 95% 0.11-0.88). If the proportion of patients, receiving FLU LAI increases by 1% while the proportion of patients, receiving CHL decreases by the same 1%, the total costs of medicines will decrease by 0.1%. If the proportion of patients treated with FLU LAI increases by 5% and 10% (and CHL decreases in the same proportion) the budget economy will be 0.5% and 1%, respectively. The proposed approach can be used for budget impact pharmacoeconomic analysis during budget planning at in-patient psychiatric facilities.


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
Nurjaya Nurjaya ◽  
Ketrin Ketrin ◽  
Irawati Irawati

Unit cost calculation plays an important role in the effectiveness and efficiency of an organization's budget. The purpose of this research is to analyze the unit cost in the food menu served in the organization of food in the Al-Fahmi Integrated Islamic Elementary / Middle School in Palu City. This type of research used in this research is a quantitative study with descriptive approach with interview techniques and sample collection in this study is the entire menu of food served at SD / SMP IT Al-Fahmi, Palu City. The results showed that the implementation of food in SD / SMP IT Al-Fahmi Palu City is serving 1027 consumers, with 5 days menu cycle, there is a standard menu / recipe, and the prevailing food unit price is the market price. The available workforce is 24 people, aspects of labor costs consisting of salaries, incentive costs, transportation, and health benefits. Overhead costs consist of fixed costs with goods that use 3 years, 10 years and 15 years. Variable costs are consumables, electricity and fuel and depreciation. So that the obtained cost of food per person per day is Rp.9,661.83, -, labor costs per person per day is Rp.1,982.91, overhead costs per person per day is 265.73, -, unit cost at Rp.14,012.31 / person / days, and profit is Rp. 2,101.84, - / person / day. It is expected that the calculated unit cost can be considered in budget planning so that effectiveness and efficiency can be increased.    


Author(s):  
Aileen Kerns ◽  
Rebecca Mahoney ◽  
Kathryn Deeds ◽  
Keshia Boone-Edwards ◽  
Mary Ross ◽  
...  

AbstractRisks of pediatric tracheostomy are well known. The objectives of this quality improvement study were to organize tracheostomy supplies into a comprehensive care kit and demonstrate that the kits improved nursing and parental comfort in providing tracheostomy care routinely and emergently. Kits were assembled using roll-up toiletry style bags and organized in a uniform fashion with necessary supplies. Nurses and parents were surveyed using a 5-point Likert-type. Feedback was overall very positive; the kits were found to ease the transition of caring for a child with a new tracheostomy from hospital to home. This intervention can easily be adapted at other pediatric institutions.


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