Effects of stand density on understory plant diversity and biomass in a Pinus massoniana plantation in Wenfeng Mountain, Xinjin County

2019 ◽  
Vol 39 (15) ◽  
Author(s):  
张柳桦 ZHANG Liuhua ◽  
齐锦秋 QI Jinqiu ◽  
李婷婷 LI Tingting ◽  
鱼舜尧 YU Shunyao ◽  
张潇月 ZHANG Xiaoyue ◽  
...  
Forests ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 231
Author(s):  
Dong Dai ◽  
Ashfaq Ali ◽  
Xin Huang ◽  
Mingjun Teng ◽  
Changguang Wu ◽  
...  

Clearing of understory plants is a common management method in plantation forests, but its long-term impact on soil properties and understory plant diversity is still poorly understood. In order to uncover the potential relationship between understory diversity and soil properties, we categorized understory plants into herbs and shrubs, and took soil depth into consideration. We measured the soil variables and investigated the understory plant diversity in four stand age-classes (9-year-old for young, 18-year-old for intermediate, 28-year-old for near-mature, and 48-year-old for mature) in a Pinus massoniana plantation. We aimed to examine how the diversity of herbs and shrubs changed with stand succession and to determine which of the three soil depths (0–10 cm, 10–20 cm, 20–40 cm) had the strongest explanation for the understory plant diversity. Furthermore, structural equation modeling (SEM) was performed to assess the direct and indirect effect of understory clearing and stand age on understory diversity. We found that understory clearing influenced the trend of diversity of herbs and shrubs with stand age, and understory diversity showed a strong correlation with soil physical properties in all three soil layers. The soil properties in the 10–20 cm soil layer related with the diversity of herbs and shrubs most, while the 20–40 cm soil layer properties related with them the least. Understory clearing reduced soil available phosphorus (AP). Understory clearing and stand age were found to benefit understory plant diversity directly and decreased the understory diversity indirectly via AP. Consequently, to improve our understanding of the impact of understory clearing and stand age on biodiversity, we should take into account its direct and indirect effects.


2014 ◽  
Vol 38 (5) ◽  
pp. 477-490 ◽  
Author(s):  
CUI Ning-Jie ◽  
◽  
ZHANG Dan-Ju ◽  
LIU Yang ◽  
ZHANG Jian ◽  
...  

Flora ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 256 ◽  
pp. 85-91 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gianluigi Ottaviani ◽  
Lars Götzenberger ◽  
Giovanni Bacaro ◽  
Alessandro Chiarucci ◽  
Francesco de Bello ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Azade Deljouei ◽  
Ehsan Abdi ◽  
Matteo Marcantonio ◽  
Baris Majnounian ◽  
Valerio Amici ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  

<p>Purpose: To research the influence of different densities of Platycladus orientalis plantation on the allocation characteristics of carbon storage in the ecosystem, the density regulation experiment on the Pinus massoniana plantation with different densities was carried out to discuss the change of the carbon storage of the ecosystem. Method: The density regulation experiment was carried out using random block design along contour line. Through the estimation of tree layer biomass of single Pinus massoniana, the determination of the carbon storage in the tree layer of Pinus massoniana, the estimation of the understory shrub, the grass layer, and the wood layer, the determination of carbon storage in vegetation and litter layer under forest, the determination of organic carbon content and carbon storage in the sample, and the carbon storage of the plantation ecosystem of different stand density sample plots, the effects of stand density on biomass and carbon storage of Pinus massoniana plantation were analyzed. Results: The results of average carbon storage per unit area of Pinus massoniana plantation was different stand densities are 94.11 t/tm2 (1679 plants t/hm2), 79.06 t/tm2 (2250 plants / hm2), 73.32 t/tm2 (2800 plants / hm2). With the increase of stand density, the proportion of carbon storage in Pinus massoniana plantation decreased. This is because the larger the stand density, the more trees with small and medium diameter are grown in the Pinus massoniana plantation. The average diameter at breast height of the stand is very small, and the biomass of single tree decreases. The density is most beneficial to the improvement of the carbon storage of the tree layer. Conclusions: Density regulation promotes the accumulation of carbon storage of the Pinus massoniana plantation and increases the carbon storage of understory vegetation, litter, and soil layer.</p>


2011 ◽  
Vol 98 (10) ◽  
pp. 1623-1632 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rachel I. Adams ◽  
Shaunna Goldberry ◽  
Thomas G. Whitham ◽  
Matthew S. Zinkgraf ◽  
Rodolfo Dirzo

2015 ◽  
Vol 56 (5) ◽  
pp. 1091-1103 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. Maureen Kershaw ◽  
Dave M. Morris ◽  
Robert L. Fleming ◽  
Nancy J. Luckai

New Forests ◽  
2011 ◽  
Vol 42 (2) ◽  
pp. 241-265 ◽  
Author(s):  
Julien Fortier ◽  
Daniel Gagnon ◽  
Benoit Truax ◽  
France Lambert

2016 ◽  
Vol 42 (5) ◽  
pp. 460-472 ◽  
Author(s):  
Benjamin C. Bright ◽  
E. Louise Loudermilk ◽  
Scott M. Pokswinski ◽  
Andrew T. Hudak ◽  
Joseph J. O'Brien

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