Transmission efficiency of potato leaf roll virus (Plrv) by potato aphid Aulacorthum solani and green peach aphid Myzus persicae

2020 ◽  
Vol 82 (1) ◽  
pp. 68
Author(s):  
K C Naga ◽  
Tanuja Buckseth ◽  
S Subhash ◽  
Aarti Bairwa ◽  
Gaurav Verma ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Myzus Persicae ◽  
Green Peach Aphid ◽  
Leaf Roll ◽  
Transmission Efficiency ◽  
Potato Leaf Roll Virus ◽  
Potato Leaf ◽  
Potato Aphid ◽  
Aulacorthum Solani

scholarly journals Diversité et abondance des pucerons [Homoptera : Aphididae] et leur impact sur la dissémination des virus infectant la pomme de terre au Mali

2014 ◽  
Vol 94 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
Almouner A.A. Yattara ◽  
Amadou K. Coulibaly ◽  
Frédéric Francis
Keyword(s):  
Potato Virus ◽  
Myzus Persicae ◽  
Aphis Gossypii ◽  
Leaf Roll ◽  
Potato Leaf Roll Virus ◽  
Potato Leaf ◽  
Pomme De Terre

Des études sur l’abondance et la diversité des pucerons ont été menées pendant trois campagnes agricoles au Mali. Sur la base de relevés de bacs jaunes installés dans des cultures de pomme de terre à Kati et à Sikasso, 2 525 pucerons ont été capturés et identifiés. Dix-neuf espèces de pucerons ont été recensées, dont deux qui ont été observéesin situsur la culture :Aphis gossypii(Glover) etMyzus persicae(Sulzer). La plupart de ces espèces sont des ravageurs de cultures et elles contribuent également à la transmission virale. Des échantillons foliaires prélevés dans des parcelles de pomme de terre dans les deux régions ont été testés par la technique ELISA pour la détection des deux principaux virus dommageables, soit lePotato VirusY (PVY) et lePotato Leaf Roll Virus(PLRV). Le taux de plantes virosées dans les deux localités pendant les trois années variait de 19,3 % à 21,8 % pour le PVY, alors qu’il était de 8,5 % à 9,3 % pour le PLRV. L’occurrence de ces maladies virales s’est révélée être très homogène d’une année à l’autre, avec des taux relativement importants. Cette étude est une première quantification dans cette région du Mali de l’importance des relations pucerons vecteurs–virus en culture de pomme de terre.

The role of the color of the substratum on the initiation of the probing behavior in Myzus persicae (Sulzer) and Macrosiphum euphorbiae (Thomas) (Homoptera: Aphididae)

1990 ◽  
Vol 68 (4) ◽  
pp. 694-698 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yvan Pelletier
Keyword(s):  
Myzus Persicae ◽  
Green Peach Aphid ◽  
Lower Surface ◽  
Aphid Species ◽  
Macrosiphum Euphorbiae ◽  
Potato Leaf ◽  
Potato Aphid ◽  
Probing Behavior

Twenty-five colors were evaluated for their effect on the initiation of probing behavior in the green peach aphid, Myzus persicae (Sulzer), and the potato aphid, Macrosiphum euphorbiae (Thomas). The proportion of aphids of both species initiating probing behavior was maximum on green, yellow, or orange and lowest on purple, blue, white, or black. The time taken by individual aphids to begin probing was shorter for M. persicae than for M. euphorbiae but was essentially unaffected by colors. A larger proportion of both aphid species probed on the lower surface of potato (var. Kathadin) leaflet compared with the upper surface. The proportion of aphids initiating probing was the same on the lower surface of a potato leaf and on paper similar in color, indicating that the color of the substratum is determinant in the initiation of feeding for those aphids.

scholarly journals Latent Period and Retention of Potato Leaf-Roll Virus in its Vector, Myzus persicae

1974 ◽  
Vol 40 (1) ◽  
pp. 39-45 ◽  
Author(s):  
Masayoshi SUGAWARA ◽  
Makoto KOJIMA ◽  
Daiki MURAYAMA
Keyword(s):  
Latent Period ◽  
Myzus Persicae ◽  
Leaf Roll ◽  
Potato Leaf Roll Virus ◽  
Potato Leaf

SOME EFFECTS OF VIRUS SOURCE AND ACQUISITION FEEDING ON THE APHID TRANSMISSION OF POTATO LEAF ROLL AND TURNIP LATENT VIRUSES

1964 ◽  
Vol 42 (9) ◽  
pp. 1159-1165 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. P. MacKinnon
Keyword(s):  
Myzus Persicae ◽  
Leaf Roll ◽  
Aphid Transmission ◽  
Latent Virus ◽  
Potato Leaf Roll Virus ◽  
Similar Increase ◽  
Potato Leaf ◽  
Serial Transfer ◽  
Virus Source ◽  
Detached Leaves

Upper whole leaves from the same or different Physalis floridana Rydb. plants provided about equally good sources of potato leaf roll and turnip latent viruses for young nymphs of Myzus persicae (Sulz.). Half leaves infected with potato leaf roll virus varied as much as whole leaves, but half leaves infected with turnip latent virus differed the least of all sources tested. Newly detached leaves were better sources of potato leaf roll virus than those detached for 3 or 7 days, and leaves from plants that showed early symptoms of infection were better sources than those from plants that showed later symptoms. This was not true for sources of turnip latent virus.In serial transfer work that began with single nymphs, the number of plants infected with potato leaf roll virus increased as aphid time on the virus source increased, although a similar increase did not result with turnip latent virus. Some aphids differed by 5 days or more in the time they first transmitted either virus after leaving the source. No aphids lived for longer than 12 serial transfers or 13 days after leaving the virus source.

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