scholarly journals Optimal Allocation and Sizing of Reactive Power Source for Voltage Profile Improvement on Nigerian 330kV, 24-Bus Grid System

2016 ◽  
Vol 11 (05) ◽  
pp. 40-48
Author(s):  
Olabode, O.E. ◽  
Arowolo M.P ◽  
Olugbemi A.O
Keyword(s):  
Optimal Allocation ◽  
Reactive Power ◽  
Power Source ◽  
Grid System ◽  
Voltage Profile ◽  
Voltage Profile Improvement

scholarly journals Optimal Allocation of Capacitor Bank for Loss Minimization and Voltage Improvement Using Analytical Method

SCITECH Nepal ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
Avinash Khatri KC ◽  
Tika Ram Regmi
Keyword(s):  
Distribution System ◽  
Distribution Systems ◽  
Optimal Allocation ◽  
Reactive Power ◽  
Capacitor Bank ◽  
Minimum Cost ◽  
Distribution Networks ◽  
Standard Test ◽  
Load Flow ◽  
Voltage Profile

An electric distribution system plays an important role in achieving satisfactory power supply. The quality of power is measured by voltage stability and profile of voltage. The voltage profile is affected by the losses in distribution system. As the load is mostly inductive on the distribution system and requires large reactive power, most of the power quality problems can be resolved with requisite control of reactive power. Capacitors are often installed in distribution system for reactive power compensation. This paper presents two stage procedures to identify the location and size of capacitor bank. In the first stage, the load flow is carried out to find the losses of the system using sweep algorithm. In the next stage, different size of capacitors are initialized and placed in each possible candidate bus and again load flow for the system is carried out. The objective function of the cost incorporating capacitor cost and loss cost is formulated constrained with voltage limits. The capacitor with the minimum cost is selected as the optimized solution. The proposed procedure is applied to different standard test systems as 12-bus radial distribution systems. In addition, the proposed procedure is applied on a real distribution system, a section of Sallaghari Feeder of Thimi substation. The voltage drops and power loss before and after installing the capacitor were compared for the system under test in this work. The result showed better voltage profiles and power losses of the distribution system can be improved by using the proposed method and it can be a benefit to the distribution networks.

scholarly journals Optimal TCSC Allocation via Chaotic Immune Symbiotic Organisms Search for Voltage Profile Improvement

2020 ◽  
Vol 152 ◽  
pp. 03002
Author(s):  
Mohamad Khairuzzaman Mohamad Zamani ◽  
Ismail Musirin ◽  
Saiful Izwan Suliman ◽  
Sharifah Azma Syed Mustaffa ◽  
Nur Zahirah Mohd Ali ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Power System ◽  
Optimal Allocation ◽  
Optimization Technique ◽  
Optimal Solution ◽  
Allocation Problem ◽  
Voltage Profile ◽  
Symbiotic Organisms Search ◽  
Flexible Ac Transmission System ◽  
Ac Transmission ◽  
Voltage Profile Improvement

As the load demand in a power system increases, power system operators struggle to maintain the power system to be operated within its acceptable limits. If no mitigation actions are taken, a power system may suffer from voltage collapse, which in turn leads to blackout. Flexible AC Transmission System (FACTS) devices can be employed to help improve the voltage profile of the power system. This paper presents the implementation of Chaotic Immune Symbiotic Organism Search (CISOS) optimization technique to solve optimal Thyristor Controlled Series Compensator (TCSC) in a power system for voltage profile improvement. Validation process are conducted on IEEE 26-bus RTS resulting in the capability of CISOS in solving the allocation problem with a better voltage profile. Comparative studies conducted with respect to Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) and Evolutionary Programming (EP) has revealed the superiority of CISOS over PSO and EP in solving the optimal allocation problem by producing optimal solution with a better voltage profile. The results and information obtained from this study can help power system operator in terms of optimal compensation in power system as well as improving the operation of a power system.

scholarly journals Reactive Power Support in Radial Distribution Network Using Mine Blast Algorithm

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohsin Shahzad ◽  
Qazi Shafiullah ◽  
Waseem Akram ◽  
Muhammad Arif ◽  
Barkat Ullah
Keyword(s):  
Power Distribution ◽  
Annual Cost ◽  
Power Loss ◽  
Reactive Power ◽  
Distribution Networks ◽  
Voltage Profile ◽  
Priority List ◽  
Mine Blast Algorithm ◽  
Power Loss Reduction ◽  
Voltage Profile Improvement

The passive power distribution networks are prone to imperfect voltage profile and higher power losses, especially at the far end of long feeders. The capacitor placement is studied in this article using a novel Mine Blast Algorithm (MBA). The voltage profile improvement and reduction in the net annual cost are also considered along with minimizing the power loss. The optimization problem is formulated and solved in two steps. Firstly, the Voltage Stability Index (VSI) is used to rank the nodes for placement of the capacitors. Secondly, from the priority list of nodes in the previous step, the MBA is utilized to provide the optimal location and sizes of the capacitors ensuring loss minimization, voltage profile improvement, and reduced net annual cost. Finally, the results are tested on 33 and 69 radial node systems in MATLAB. The results for the considered variables are presented which show a significant improvement in active and reactive power loss reduction and voltage profile with lesser reactive power injection.

Comparative study of GA & DE algorithm for the economic operation of a power system using FACTS devices

2013 ◽  
Vol 62 (4) ◽  
pp. 541-552
Author(s):  
B. Bhattacharyya ◽  
Vikash Kumar Gupta ◽  
Sanjay Kumar
Keyword(s):  
Power System ◽  
Comparative Study ◽  
System Performance ◽  
Optimal Allocation ◽  
Reactive Power ◽  
Reducing Power ◽  
Electrical Networks ◽  
Voltage Profile ◽  
Facts Devices ◽  
Economic Operation

Abstract The problem of improving the voltage profile and reducing power loss in electrical networks must be solved in an optimal manner. This paper deals with comparative study of Genetic Algorithm (GA) and Differential Evolution (DE) based algorithm for the optimal allocation of multiple FACTS (Flexible AC Transmission System) devices in an interconnected power system for the economic operation as well as to enhance loadability of lines. Proper placement of FACTS devices like Static VAr Compensator (SVC), Thyristor Controlled Switched Capacitor (TCSC) and controlling reactive generations of the generators and transformer tap settings simultaneously improves the system performance greatly using the proposed approach. These GA & DE based methods are applied on standard IEEE 30 bus system. The system is reactively loaded starting from base to 200% of base load. FACTS devices are installed in the different locations of the power system and system performance is observed with and without FACTS devices. First, the locations, where the FACTS devices to be placed is determined by calculating active and reactive power flows in the lines. GA and DE based algorithm is then applied to find the amount of magnitudes of the FACTS devices. Finally the comparison between these two techniques for the placement of FACTS devices are presented.

Maximum Loss Reduction and Voltage Profile Improvement with Placement of Hybrid Solar-Wind System

2013 ◽  
Vol 768 ◽  
pp. 371-377 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. Rekha ◽  
D. Sattianadan ◽  
M. Sudhakaran
Keyword(s):  
Radial Distribution ◽  
Distribution System ◽  
Power Loss ◽  
Distribution Systems ◽  
Reactive Power ◽  
Optimization Technique ◽  
Future Generation ◽  
Loss Reduction ◽  
Voltage Profile ◽  
Voltage Profile Improvement

Distributed generators (DG) are much beneficial in reducing the losses effectively compared to other methods of loss reduction. It is expected to become more important in future generation. This paper deals with the multi DGs placement in radial distribution system to reduce the system power loss and improve the voltage profile by using the optimization technique of particle swarm optimization (PSO). The PSO provides a population-based search procedure in which individuals called particles change their positions with time. Initially, the algorithm randomly generates the particle positions representing the size and location of DG. The proposed PSO algorithm is used to determine optimal sizes and locations of multi-DGs. The objective function is the combination of real, reactive power loss and voltage profile with consideration of weights and impact indices with and without DG. Test results indicate that PSO method can obtain better results on loss reduction and voltage profile improvement than the simple heuristic search method on the IEEE33-bus and IEEE 90-bus radial distribution systems.

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