Spinor vacuum and C, P, T inversions

We have developed the theory of Clifford reflections and extended spacetime inversions. This extended spacetime has two additional dimensions associated with the presence of internal degrees of freedom of spinors. Inversions C, P, and T contain not only reflections of the basis Clifford vectors and transformations of basis spinors, but also transformations of the components of vector and spinor quantities. The research is carried out on the basis of algebraic quantum field theory using the superalgebraic representation of spinors as well as the 8-component matrix representation of spinors. We have proved that due to the presence of internal degrees of freedom of spinors, there are two vacua, the vacuum of our Universe and an alternative vacuum. The inversion operators C and T transform the vacuum into an alternative one, and therefore cannot be operators of the exact symmetry of our Universe.

Operads for algebraic quantum field theory

We construct a colored operad whose category of algebras is the category of algebraic quantum field theories. This is achieved by a construction that depends on the choice of a category, whose objects provide the operad colors, equipped with an additional structure that we call an orthogonality relation. This allows us to describe different types of quantum field theories, including theories on a fixed Lorentzian manifold, locally covariant theories and also chiral conformal and Euclidean theories. Moreover, because the colored operad depends functorially on the orthogonal category, we obtain adjunctions between categories of different types of quantum field theories. These include novel and interesting constructions such as time-slicification and local-to-global extensions of quantum field theories. We compare the latter to Fredenhagen’s universal algebra.

Linear Yang–Mills Theory as a Homotopy AQFT

It is observed that the shifted Poisson structure (antibracket) on the solution complex of Klein–Gordon and linear Yang–Mills theory on globally hyperbolic Lorentzian manifolds admits retarded/advanced trivializations (analogs of retarded/advanced Green’s operators). Quantization of the associated unshifted Poisson structure determines a unique (up to equivalence) homotopy algebraic quantum field theory (AQFT), i.e. a functor that assigns differential graded $$*$$ ∗ -algebras of observables and fulfills homotopical analogs of the AQFT axioms. For Klein–Gordon theory the construction is equivalent to the standard one, while for linear Yang–Mills it is richer and reproduces the BRST/BV field content (gauge fields, ghosts and antifields).