BackgroundThalamic glutamine loss and grey matter reduction suggest
neurodegeneration in first-episode schizophrenia, but the duration is
unknown.AimsTo observe glutamine and glutamate levels, grey matter volumes and social
functioning in patients with schizophrenia followed to 80 months after
diagnosis.MethodGrey matter volumes and proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy
metabolites in left anterior cingulate and left thalamus were measured in
17 patients with schizophrenia before medication and 10 and 80 months
after diagnosis. Social functioning was assessed with the Life Skills
Profile Rating Scale (LSPRS) at 80 months.ResultsThe sum of thalamic glutamate and glutamine levels decreased over 80
months, and correlated inversely with the LSPRS. Thalamic glutamine and
grey matter loss were significantly correlated in frontal, parietal,
temporal and limbic regions.ConclusionsBrain metabolite loss is correlated with deteriorated social functioning
and grey matter losses in schizophrenia, consistent with
neurodegeneration.