Right Transverse Testicular Ectopia: A Nonclassified Variant Confirmed on Laparoscopy

Transverse testicular ectopia is a rare anomaly characterized by testicular descent into the scrotum through the same inguinal canal. Here, we report the case of a 15-year-old boy diagnosed with transverse testicular ectopia wherein both testes descended through separate inguinal canals. He underwent a diagnostic laparoscopy which helped to identify both spermatic cords entering both inguinal canals separately. During scrotal exploration, both testes were found in the same side. Transseptal orchidopexy was performed. The short-term follow-up is uneventful.

Transverse Testicular Ectopia: A Rare Case Report

Transverse testicular ectopia (TTE) is a rare but well-known congenital anomaly that occurs 1 in 4 million in which both testes migrate toward the same hemiscrotum. In most of the cases it is an intra-operative finding, but preoperative diagnosis can be made by careful history taking, physical examination and imaging studies. Further evaluation is very important because it can be associated with other congenital anomalies. We report a case of TTE in a 32 years old male who presented with sudden painful swelling in right inguinoscrotal region. Physical examination revealed right sided obstructed inguinal hernia and left sided non palpable testis with underdevelopment of left hemiscrotum. On exploration, one testis is found within the hernial sac and the other testis within scrotum of same side. The testis which was already in right side of scrotum was kept in same place and the other testis which was found within hernial sac was kept in subdartos pouch at the root of right side of scrotum. Faridpur Med. Coll. J. 2021;16(1):52-54

A curious case of toddler with hernia and much more

Transverse testicular ectopia (TTE) with fused vas deferens is an extremely rare clinical entity. Herein, we presented a case of a 2 years old patient with left inguino-scrotal swelling associated with pain lasting for 3 days. Clinical examination revealed an empty right hemi-scrotum, a left-sided giant inguino-scrotal swelling. Laboratory tests were normal. Ultrasound imaging (US) of the scrotum demonstrated the presence of both testes in the same left hemi-scrotum with inguinal hernia and enterocele as content. Surgical intervention in suspicion of obstruction was carried out through inguinal incision. There was a congenital inguinal hernia with appendix (type 1-Amyand’s hernia) and cecum as content with two well developed testes on the same side with separate epididymis and vas deferens. Both the testes were united by a mesorchium. Hence, reduction of contents with herniotomy and both the testes were anchored to inner aspect of left thigh one above the other. We reviewed the literature for rare diagnosis of TTE.

Transverse testicular ectopia with inguinal hernia in an adult—a case report

Background Transverse testicular ectopia (TTE) is a rare congenital anomaly in which both the testis are in the same hemiscrotum or one testis in the inguinal canal of the same side. It is usually associated with other anomalies such as inguinal hernia, persistent Mullerian duct syndrome (PMDS), true hermaphroditism, and pseudo-hermaphroditism. In this case report, we present a rare case of TTE in an adult patient with fused vas deferens, aplastic right seminal vesicle, and right side inguinal hernia. Case presentation A 33-year-old male came with complaint of severe pain in the scrotum for 2 days with a long-standing history of right inguinoscrotal swelling. Clinical examination revealed a right inguinoscrotal swelling in which right testis was not palpable separately and left testis was palpable at periphery of the left hemiscrotum. Ultrasound imaging and MRI of the scrotum revealed TTE with both testes in the left hemiscrotum, fused vas deferens, right aplastic and left hypoplastic seminal vesicle, right side patent process vaginalis with a non-obstructive, and non-strangulated inguinal hernia. Surgical intervention with transeptal orchidodpexy was advised but not performed due to the patient’s unwillingness. Hence, we recommended an annual follow-up for the same. Conclusion The present case report emphasizes that though TTE is a rare congenital anomaly, it should be considered as a differential diagnosis in patients with an absent testis and/or infertility, and a detailed imaging and biochemical investigation should be employed considering the wide spectrum of associated conditions.