Affirmative Wellness Counseling With Older LGBTQ+ Adults

This article explored the psychosocial risk factors and characteristics that negatively influence wellness among older (65+ years) lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and other nonheterosexual and/or gender-expansive (LGBTQ+) adults. LGBTQ+ affirmative wellness counseling techniques and interventions for counselors working with this population are presented using eight dimensions of wellness as a framework. Affirmative counseling approaches to enhance the emotional, environmental, financial, intellectual, occupational, physical, social, and spiritual dimensions of wellness are examined. Clinical considerations and further research are discussed.

Affirmative Counseling With LGBTQ+ Arab Americans

This article explores mental health risk factors and cultural considerations of Arab Americans who are LGBTQ+ (lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, or belonging to other nonheterosexual and/or non-cisgender identities), including the influence of intersecting identities, religion and spirituality, familial influences, sexuality and sexual behavior, and attitudes toward mental health counseling. LGBTQ+ affirmative counseling recommendations are presented with a focus on developing cultural competence via awareness, knowledge, skills, and action. Implications for counselor training and future research conclude this article.