The very first reports on excavations at sites in southern Sumer appeared in the Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society for 1855 under the name of ‘J. E. Taylor, Esq.’ A typographer's misreading thus gave Taylor the wrong initials under which he is usually mentioned. His middle name was in fact George. It may, of course, seem surprising that the author himself did not bother to correct the error. One can only suppose that, postal communications being what they were at the time (see below, §6), he never had a chance of seeing his articles in proof.
Very little seems to be known of John George Taylor's life and career. According to information kindly supplied by Miss S. Johnson, India Office Records, he was the son of R. Taylor, “almost certainly Colonel R. Taylor”, Rawlinson's predecessor at Baghdad. If so, it is remarkable that the latter does not seem to mention the fact in his correspondence with the British Museum. What is certain is that J. G. Taylor was The Hon. East India Company's Agent and H.M. Vice-Consul at Basrah from 1851 to 1859. In 1853 he started his explorations of the “Chaldaean Marshes” for and on behalf of the British Museum under the very strict instructions and supervision of Rawlinson who, as The Hon. East India Company's Political Agent in Turkish Arabia and H.M. Consul-General at Baghdad, was then presiding over Mesopotamian archaeology with truly vice-regal grandeur and an almost proprietary interest.