Скачкообразные квантовые фазовые переходы в вихревой системе и динамическая комплексная магнитная проницаемость двойниковых YBa-=SUB=-2-=/SUB=-Cu-=SUB=-3-=/SUB=-O-=SUB=-7-x-=/SUB=- высокотемпературных сверхпроводников

A nonlocal high-frequency method for measuring the dynamic complex magnetic permeability with enhanced spatial resolution is developed to simultaneously determine the bulk and local character of stepwise penetration of a magnetic flux through twin boundaries (TBs) into a YBa2Cu3O7-x HTSC sample during its stepwise decomposition into twins. By the values of fields corresponding to the regions of steps, the thermodynamic first critical magnetic fields are determined: the penetration of a flux into a sample – a Josephson medium; the development of a critical state in the Josephson medium; the penetration of a flux into twins; and the values of the critical fields of phase transitions in the vortex system of the HTSC sample, such as the melting fields of a vortex crystal, the formation of a superconducting glass state in the sample, and the transition to the vortex glass and Bragg glass states.