Let X1, X2, … be a sequence of independent random variables such that, for each n ≥ 1, EXn = 0 and and assume that then converges almost surely as N → ∞. Let and let Fn(x) denote the distribution function of Xn. Loynes (2) observed that the sequence {Sn} is a reversed martingale, and applied his central limit theorem to it: however, stronger results are obtainable, in precise duality with the classical theory of partial sums of independent random variables. These results describe the fluctuations of the sequence {Sn}, and hence the way in which converges to its limit.